Conference Theme Overview
En español a continuación
We have observed numerous signs of disruption—at all levels of social relations—of the world built over the past two centuries, in the heat of the industrial revolution and revitalized by successive waves of systemic innovations.
It now seems that some of the engines that have driven this process are breaking down, not only from a conjectural perspective due to the most immediate episodes (pandemic, wars, planetary awareness of global warming, etc.) but also in view of the sustainability of long-term socio-economic development.
In particular, the role of fossil fuels, which have enabled the establishment of the current production and consumption model, threatens the very survival of the planet, and with it its human inhabitants. Beyond millenarian discourses, the energy transition—to leave behind carbon and its destructive effects on the environment that hosts us—is an urgent necessity. The entire fabric that has been built around the carbon energy paradigm is likewise showing signs of stagnation and deterioration.
In their disruption of current models, technological innovation, robotization, and AI may represent an opportunity to move toward this new world order. But the governance of the coming transformations must also lead to the construction of new forms of political organization and new labor scenarios that overcome the ups and downs of volatile and geographically limited democratic systems.
More than three decades after the fall of the Berlin Wall, the old Western dream of the urbi et orbi extension of its old democratic formulas of economic and political governance does not seem to have prevailed. Rather, we are besieged by a malaise resulting from the advance of growing authoritarianism, even in the very heart of the oldest democracies. It is not, as in the past, the emergence of fascism or Nazism, strictu sensu, but the expansion of authoritarian expressions of all kinds, with idiosyncratic characteristics, that are permeating institutions in the most varied geographical settings.
These authoritarianisms obstruct the opportunities offered by technological progress for a more inclusive world in all spheres of human life. The counterpoint will have to be new forms of governance in institutions, freeing us from the absolute power of large corporations. Emerging social movements demand forms of democracy that are more participatory than representative, with direct involvement in the collective governance of citizens and their forms of organization in interconnected networks. A new socio-economic paradigm would have to provide answers to this socio-political breaking point.
Demography does not help the matter. We are aware that the production and consumption model—which we have built with greater or lesser success, according to geographical region—and the social and political stabilizer of the Welfare State are suffering from a demographic rupture this century. Increased longevity forces us to rethink this model based on a constantly growing economy in a market framework that drives intense inequalities.
Beyond the hyperglobalization that has been built over recent decades (Rodrik 2022)—with growing economic and social inequalities, and with management concentrated in large corporations and a few political operators—a new international order must respond to the need for higher levels of security and equality for citizens and countries in multiple areas. And this framework of alternative paradigms must also reflect the new economic geography (East-West, North-South) that has changed the world map of international economic relations.
As Diane Coyle points out in her latest work, “we are in a period where there are no clear worldviews to shape policy decisions, and there is a mixture of ideas, both statist and free market, combined with profound voter discontent and loss of trust” (2021:195). In sum, we are immersed in a disoriented society, in which political choice becomes very difficult and confusing, and is expressed through more or less violent protest (Badiou 2021).
Despite neoliberalism’s failure to attain higher levels of growth, prosperity, equity, and freedom, its strange non-death (Crouch 2011) has continued to obstruct the emergence of new socio-economic paradigms. It is necessary to move forward with a new social, economic, and political paradigm that lights new paths for productive organization and the consumption model, and which enables us to maintain a stable balance with the natural world in which we live.
Socio-economics, it should be remembered, is a scientific approach that seeks to build alternative paradigms in the social sciences; thus, in this context, it is a dynamic axis that contributes to the establishment of a new theoretical and methodological horizon in the social sciences. In this perspective, SASE provides a platform for creative empirical and theoretical research on key social problems. We are committed to supporting a diverse international membership which fosters and produces thoughtful yet lively intellectual and interdisciplinary debates.
With regard to these themes, and the more specific areas of the 18 networks that organize the contents of our society, we encourage you to submit your papers and your proposals for mini-conferences at the 35th annual SASE conference, which will be held at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro in July 2023.
We look forward to seeing you at SASE/Rio de Janeiro 2023!
SASE President: Santos Ruesga
Socioeconomía en un mundo en transición: rompiendo líneas y paradigmas alternativos para un nuevo orden mundial
Hemos venido observando numerosos signos de ruptura —en todos los niveles de las relaciones sociales— del mundo construido durante los últimos dos siglos, al calor de la revolución industrial y revitalizado por sucesivas oleadas de innovaciones sistémicas.
Ahora parece que algunos de los motores que han estado impulsando este proceso se están estropeando, no sólo desde una perspectiva coyuntural por los episodios más inmediatos (guerras pandémicas, conciencia planetaria del aumento del calentamiento global, etc.) sino también a la vista de la sostenibilidad del desarrollo socioeconómico a largo plazo.
En particular, el papel de los combustibles fósiles, que han permitido el establecimiento del actual modelo de producción y consumo, amenaza la propia supervivencia del planeta, y con ella de sus habitantes humanos. Más allá de los discursos milenarios, la transición energética —dejar atrás el carbono y sus efectos destructivos sobre el medio ambiente que nos alberga— es una necesidad urgente. Todo el tejido que se ha construido alrededor del paradigma de la energía del carbono también muestra signos de estancamiento y deterioro.
En su disrupción de los modelos actuales, la innovación tecnológica, la robotización y la IA pueden representar una oportunidad para avanzar hacia este nuevo orden mundial. Pero la gobernanza de las transformaciones venideras también debe conducir a la construcción de nuevas formas de organización política y nuevos escenarios laborales que superen los vaivenes de sistemas democráticos volátiles y geográficamente limitados.
Más de tres décadas después de la caída del Muro de Berlín, el viejo sueño occidental de la extensión urbi et orbi de sus viejas fórmulas democráticas de gobernanza económica y política no parece haber prevalecido. Más bien nos asedia un malestar producto del avance de un autoritarismo creciente, incluso en el seno mismo de las democracias más antiguas. No se trata, como en el pasado, del surgimiento del fascismo o del nazismo, strictu sensu, sino de la expansión de expresiones autoritarias de todo tipo, con características idiosincrásicas, que están permeando instituciones en los más variados escenarios geográficos.
Estos autoritarismos obstruyen las oportunidades que ofrece el progreso tecnológico para un mundo más inclusivo en todas las esferas de la vida humana. El contrapunto tendrán que ser nuevas formas de gobierno en las instituciones, liberándonos del poder absoluto de las grandes corporaciones. Los movimientos sociales emergentes demandan formas de democracia más participativas que representativas, con implicación directa en la gobernanza colectiva de los ciudadanos y sus formas de organización en redes interconectadas. Un nuevo paradigma socioeconómico tendría que dar respuestas a este punto de quiebre sociopolítico.
La demografía no ayuda en el asunto. Somos conscientes de que el modelo de producción y consumo -que venimos construyendo con mayor o menor éxito, según la región geográfica- y el estabilizador social y político del Estado del Bienestar, sufren una ruptura demográfica en este siglo. El aumento de la longevidad obliga a repensar este modelo basado en una economía en constante crecimiento en un marco de mercado que impulsa intensas desigualdades.
Más allá de la hiperglobalización que se ha construido en las últimas décadas (Rodrik 2022) —con crecientes desigualdades económicas y sociales, y con la gestión concentrada en grandes corporaciones y unos pocos operadores políticos—, un nuevo orden internacional debe responder a la necesidad de mayores niveles de seguridad y igualdad para ciudadanos y países en múltiples áreas. Y este marco de paradigmas alternativos también debe reflejar la nueva geografía económica (Este-Oeste, Norte-Sur) que ha cambiado el mapa mundial de las relaciones económicas internacionales.
Como señala Diane Coyle en su último trabajo, “estamos en un período en el que no hay visiones del mundo claras para dar forma a las decisiones políticas, y hay una mezcla de ideas, tanto estatistas como de libre mercado, combinadas con un profundo descontento de los votantes y pérdida de confianza. (2021:195). En suma, estamos inmersos en una sociedad desorientada, en la que la elección política se vuelve muy difícil y confusa, y se expresa a través de protestas más o menos violentas (Badiou 2021).
A pesar del fracaso del neoliberalismo en alcanzar niveles más altos de crecimiento, prosperidad, equidad y libertad, su extraña no muerte (Crouch 2011) ha seguido obstruyendo el surgimiento de nuevos paradigmas socioeconómicos. Es necesario avanzar con un nuevo paradigma social, económico y político que ilumine nuevos caminos para la organización productiva y el modelo de consumo, y que nos permita mantener un equilibrio estable con el mundo natural en el que vivimos.
SASE Presidente: Santos Ruesga
Mini-conferences consist of a minimum of 3 panels, which will be featured as a separate stream in the program. Submissions are open to all scholars on the basis of an extended abstract. If your abstract is accepted, all mini-conferences require accepted participants to submit full papers by 15 June 2023. If a paper proposal cannot be accommodated within a mini-conference, organizers will forward it to the most appropriate research network as a regular submission.
Pedro Garrido Lima holds a PhD in Economics (University of Brasília – UnB), a Master’s Degree in
Alexandros Kentikelenis is associate professor of political economy and sociology at Bocconi University in Milan. He has written primarily on three research areas: decision-making in global governance, the development and evolution of global norms, and the social consequences of economic policies. Beyond his academic work, Alexandros is vice-president of Greece’s National Centre for Social Solidarity, one of the country’s leading social policy institutions. He has also worked as an advisor to various international, public and non-governmental organizations, including the World Health Organization, the German Ministry of International Cooperation and Development, and Oxfam.
Gabriel Rached is an Academic Researcher and Associate Professor in International Studies. He holds a PhD in International Political Economy (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro) with his thesis concerning Multilateral Organizations and Economic Development. He carries out research and teaches on the topic of Global Governance and is involved with undergraduate and graduate activities. In the last years, he has been conducting research as a Postdoctoral Fellow in International Studies (Università degli Studi di Milano) working on Global Shifts and the insertion of the emerging countries in the international arena. Since then, has been studying thematics related to the New World Order and contemporary changes in the international system, particularly discussing new features for Regional Cooperation and the contemporary challenges of Multilateralism.
Quinn Slobodian is Marion Butler MacLean Professor of the History of Ideas at Wellesley College and associate fellow at Chatham House. He is the author of Globalists: The End of Empire and the Birth of Neoliberalism (Harvard, 2018), and the co-editor (with Dieter Plehwe) of Market Civilizations: Neoliberals East and South (Zone Books, 2022) and Nine Lives of Neoliberalism (Verso, 2020). His next book, Crack-Up Capitalism, will be published in 2023 by Metropolitan in the US and Penguin in the UK. He is the co-director of the History & Political Economy Project (https://www.hpeproject.org/).
Christy Thornton is assistant professor of sociology and Latin American studies at Johns Hopkins University. She is the author of Revolution in Development: Mexico and the Governance of the Global Economy (University of California Press, 2021). She is the co-director of the History & Political Economy Project (https://www.hpeproject.org/).
For many observers, the activist government responses to the spread of Covid-19 represented a radical break from the dominant paradigms of economic management and the role of the state: neoliberal orthodoxies on ever-expanding markets, limited state intervention and individual self- reliance were jettisoned as policymakers used the power of the state to oversee large social assistance and economic support packages. Academics have pointed to how the failures of neoliberalism—hollowed-out state capacity and widening socio-economic inequalities— exacerbated the impact of the pandemic and thoroughly discredited this policy paradigm, while Financial Times editorials quickly heralded the emergence of a ‘post-neoliberal order’.
This is not the first time that neoliberalism has been pronounced dead or dying. In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, there was no shortage of commentary on the imminent collapse of the neoliberal order (e.g., Stiglitz, 2008; Wallerstein, 2008). But over the subsequent decade, social scientists comprehensively documented that this was not the case. For example, the crisis had long-lasting adverse effects on employment, and sparked a renewed assault on state intervention through austerity and privatization. Will this time be different?
This mini-conference seeks to interrogate the shifting ground of ongoing post-neoliberal transformations. In doing so, we do not treat post-neoliberalism as a rigid temporal demarcation signifying the end of the neoliberal era. Instead, we use the term to refer to the ongoing (re)orderings of political economies across the world: this is not necessarily done in opposition to the neoliberal paradigm, but in interaction with it. Given the neoliberal dominance of the past decades, ongoing transformations occur in necessary dialogue with the ideological, political and policy infrastructures of this ‘always mutating’ paradigm (Peck and Theodore, 2019). In the Global North, attempts to enact post-neoliberal policy programs are most advanced, but they have often taken reactionary forms (Davies, 2021) or been co-opted by corporate and financial interests (Braun, 2021). In the Global South, there is diversity of policy responses to the crises of neoliberalism, and ongoing efforts to change the mode of integration into global value chains are eliciting resistance from guardians of economic orthodoxy like the World Bank (Bair et al., 2021). And China does not fit neatly in the neoliberalism/post-neoliberalism spectrum (Slobodian, 2022).
This mini-conference hopes to encourage empirical attempts to capture the broad contours of post-neoliberal transformations, including attention to their intellectual, bureaucratic and political aspects, as well as place them in their broader historical context. How have countries or regions sought to move beyond the neoliberal paradigm, how have they succeeded or failed, and why? How have global processes shaped the possibilities for post-neoliberal alternatives? How do social movements and political forces across the ideological spectrum relate to the neoliberal order and its potential overhaul? What are the intellectual underpinnings of ongoing political-economic transformations? What parallels can be drawn from past attempts at fundamental paradigm change? Submissions that approach these questions through innovative theoretical and empirical work across a range of disciplines (including political science, sociology, history, public policy, geography, and economics) are welcome.
Potential topics on post-neoliberal transformations that submissions could explore are as follows:
Fulya Apaydin is an Associate Professor at Institut Barcelona d’Estudis Internacionals (IBEI), Spain. Her work is situated at the intersection of comparative politics and international studies with a particular emphasis on the political economy of development. Broadly, she is interested in how investment policies across emerging economies are transformed in face of global pressures, and how political actors respond to these challenges at the local and national levels. She is currently focused on two interrelated lines of research: a first project unpacks the rise of private debt regimes in the Global South, explaining cross-national variations in the governance of credit allocation. A second project examines the causes and consequences of the new space race as part of industrial policy in the 21st century. Fulya holds a PhD from Brown University. Previously, she was a visiting researcher at the Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies and the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies. Her work has been published in scholarly journals such as World Development, Regulation and Governance, Socio-economic Review, Review of International Political Economy, and Competition & Change, among others. She is the author of Technology, Institutions and Labor: Manufacturing Automobiles in Argentina and Turkey (Palgrave, 2018)
photo © IBEI
Arie Krampf is senior lecturer at the School for Government and Society at the Academic College of Tel Aviv Yaffo and a lecturer at Hebrew University. Arie holds a PhD. from Cohn Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science, Tel Aviv University. He was a postdoc at “The KFG The Transformative Power of Europe” at Free University Berlin, the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Berlin, and the Davis Institute for International Studies at the Hebrew University, Jerusalem. Arie has published in top-ranked journals such as International Studies Quarterly, Journal of Institutional Economics, Journal of European Integration, Israel Studies, Israel Affairs, Science in context and others. Arie is a member in the board of the Israeli Association for International Studies (IAIS) and a member of the board the Israeli Association for the Study of European Integration (IASEI).
Dr. Andreas Nölke is Professor of Political Science at Goethe University (Frankfurt) and Senior Researcher at the Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE. Before joining Goethe University, he has taught at the universities of Konstanz, Leipzig, Amsterdam and Utrecht. His main research areas are at the intersection of comparative and international political economy, including the political economy of emerging economies, the political dimensions of financialization, the institutions of the German export model, the politics of European economic (dis-)integration and the political economy of populism. He has published in journals such as the Review of International Political Economy, New Political Economy, World Politics, Business and Politics, International Politics, Competition and Change, the European Journal of International Relations, Critical Perspectives on International Business, the Review of African Political Economy, the Socio-Economic Review, Environment and Planning and the Journal of Common Market Studies. Andreas also served as consultant in the field of development cooperation, mainly for the German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ), but also for the European Commission and the World Bank.
Dr Merve Sancak is a Lecturer (Assistant Professor) at the Institute for International Management at Loughborough University London. Her research sits at the intersection of comparative political economy, international political economy, and economic sociology. She is interested in understanding how national and international political and economic dynamics intersect and affect economic activity, and particularly the role of the state and national politics in mediating the impact of global dynamics. Her current work investigates the international linkages of labour markets in late industrialising countries, and the implications of this for employment relations. Her research has been funded by British Academy, Global Development Network, Cambridge Political Economy Society, and the Mexican Agency for International Development. Her recent book Global Production, National Institutions, and Skill Formation (2022) was published Oxford University Press. Her articles have been published by Review of International Political Economy, Competition & Change, and Global Networks. She holds a PhD in Economic Sociology from the University of Cambridge.
During the last decade, the world order has been undergoing massive transformations across multiple levels. Those processes of change were manifested in domestic political transformation as well as in global restructuring of institutions and hierarchies. To make sense of these developments it is essential to connect the dots between the global and national trends. Our mini-conference seeks to attract cutting-edge contributions that address those linkages.
The world order is shaped by multi-dimensional dynamics, which are observable at the domestic and the international levels. On the international level, the world is going through transitions via rearrangement of international organization structures, institutional and regime changes, as well as through a reformation of global hierarchies. The changes on the international level influence domestic processes in the form of economic regime changes, rise of new ideologies and the formation of new types of political coalitions. At the same time, the transformations at the domestic level – particularly in large economies and powerful states – can have important repercussions on the international level via feedback effects.
For the community of scholars in Socio-Economics, these transitions lead to particular challenges with regard to the internal structure of the discipline. Primarily, any systematic study of the economic aspects of a changing world order requires a deeper understanding of the interactions and linkages between International Political Economy (IPE) and Comparative Political Economy (CPE). International organizations, institutions, regimes and structures–which are usually studied by IPE scholars—are affected and shaped by domestic actors; but at the same time, they affect and shape domestic economic regimes. Therefore, connecting the dots between IPE and CPE is essential both to understanding the transitional world order and to further our understanding of comparative capitalism.
In line with these considerations, this mini-conference will invite theoretical and empirical contributions that bring together the CPE and IPE approaches to understand contemporary capitalist societies, global capitalism, and the changes they have been going through. This also calls for a careful analysis of the transnational relations between national units as well, a crucial aspect that tends to be forgotten in the often too strict sharing of tasks between the two sub-disciplines that either focus on the intergovernmental/global level or on the comparison of national models. Correspondingly, we highlight three core study areas to carefully identify the new contours of the new global economic order: national capitalism, transnational economic relations and global institutions. A more nuanced focus on the complex state of the global economy is evermore important to understand the novel challenges to the current world order. For example, overlooking the role of international finance when researching the ‘authoritarian turn’ in many countries will provide only a partial understanding about this issue. Similarly, the dynamics of international migration, national capitalist structures, security, and domestic politics cannot be studied in isolation from one another.
Given the broader focus of our mini-conference on the global level, we believe it is also necessary to study global capitalism from the perspective of the periphery and the semi-periphery. This implies that growth models and capitalist systems in the South must not be studied as unsuccessful attempts to emulate growth strategies in the North, but rather as strategies designed to address their subordinated position in global capitalism. Therefore, our mini-conference will put a special emphasis on the late industrialising countries —both middle-income and low-income countries— which have experienced industrialisation and global integration at very different stages but are increasingly playing a key role in the global political and economic system. This is not only because of the growing size of their economies, which is the case for most of the BRICS, but also their crucial place shaping the global movement of goods, services, finance, and people. For instance, late industrialisers including Turkey, Colombia and Pakistan currently host the largest number of refugees worldwide, putting these countries in a critical position for not only domestic political relations but also their capitalist structures and transnational relations.
With this focus, the mini-conference will invite contributions on national capitalism, transnational political and economic relations, and global institutions to better understand the current and changing capitalist world order. This can include – but is not limited to – investment, trade, finance and migration flows, linkages between multilateral institutions and national capitalist systems, and interactions between different capitalist societies. We are especially welcoming studies that focus on underrepresented geographic regions in CPE and IPE, and the communities that are increasingly networked with the Global. More specifically, the papers in this mini-conference will address one or more of these questions:
Antonio Andreoni is Professor of Development Economics at the Department of Economics of SOAS University of London. He is also Visiting Professor at the South African Research Chair in Industrial Development, University of Johannesburg, and Honorary Professor at the Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, University College London. He has published extensively and edited volumes on technological change and digitalisation, structural transformation, political economy of development, industrial policy and competition policy. His research was published in the Cambridge Journal of Economics, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Technovation, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Development and Change, Energy Policy, Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society. His latest books include Structural Transformation in South Africa (Oxford University Press, 2021) and From Financialisation to Innovation (Cambridge University Press, 2022). Antonio is a co-Editor of European Journal of Development Research. For over a decade Antonio advised several organisations – UNIDO, UNCTAD, ILO, UNDP, World Bank, OECD – and national governments in industrial policymaking.
Elvis Korku Avenyo is a Senior Researcher at the Centre for Competition, Regulation, and Economic Development (CCRED). Before joining CCRED, Elvis was a Research Officer on the Inclusive Digital Model (IDMODEL) Project at the Technology and Management Centre for Development (TMCD), Oxford Department of International Development (ODID), University of Oxford. He was also a Global Excellence and Stature (GES) Fellow, and Open AIR’s Queen Elizabeth’s Scholar (QES) at the South African Research Chair in Industrial Development Unit, University of Johannesburg. Elvis obtained a Ph.D. in Economics of Innovation, Policy Studies of Technical Change and Governance from the United Nations University (UNU-MERIT)/Maastricht University, The Netherlands. He researches broadly on development economics with interests in innovation, technical change, industrial development, labour markets, firm behaviour, and with a focus on developing countries. He has also conducted research on trade, global value chains, and COVID-19, among other related issues, and has published in reputable academic journals such as Applied Energy, Research Policy, European Journal of Development Research, among others.
João Carlos Ferraz is Full Professor, Instituto de Economia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IE/UFRJ), Brazil. Teaching, research, publishing and policy practice and advice on subjects related to industrial organisation, economics of innovation and development finance. Member of the Executive Board of the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES), 2007-2016 and Director of the Division of Production, Productivity and Management, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, United Nations (ECLAC/UN), Chile, 2003-2007. Co-author, among others, of “Snapshots of a state of flux: how Brazilian industrial firms differ in the adoption of digital technologies and policy implications”, Journal of Economic Policy Reform, (2019) DOI:10.1080/17487870.2019.1578651 and “Investment policies, development finance and economic transformation: Lessons from BNDES” Structural Change and Economic Dynamics DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2017.11.008.
Alejandro Lavopa is Research and Industrial Policy Officer at the Division of Capacity Development, Industrial Policy Advice and Statistics of UNIDO. He coordinates the production of UNIDO’s flagship publication, the Industrial Development Report, and is responsible for providing policy advice on issues related to industrialization, social inclusion and technology upgrading. He obtained his PhD in Economics and Policy Studies of Technical Change at UNU-MERIT. Before joining UNIDO, Alejandro worked at the Argentine Ministry of Economy and the University of Buenos Aires. Recent publications include articles in journals, such as World Development and Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, and chapter contributions to key reference books.
Fiona Tregenna holds the DSI/NRF South African Research Chair in Industrial Development, and is a Professor of Economics at the University of Johannesburg. Her research focuses on issues of structural change, industrialisation and deindustrialisation, and innovation and technological upgrading. She has published widely in leading journals, received awards and grants for her research, led large research projects, co-edited several books, and serves on the editorial boards of various journals and book series. She sits on many panels, boards and councils, including the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Advisory Council advising on trade and industrial development across Africa, and advising South African President Cyril Ramaphosa on economic policy as a member of his Presidential Economic Advisory Council. Fiona has advised international organisations such as UNIDO, UNCTAD, the United Nations University and the ILO, and has contributed to a number of flagship United Nations reports. She has a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Cambridge.
Rapid technological innovation and the increasing adoption of digital technologies are transforming productive sectors, especially manufacturing industries, into smarter production systems. In low- and middle-income countries, the application of advanced digital technologies is renewing prospects for technological catch-up and sustainable structural transformation. Indeed, digitalisation is an essential component of green industrialisation and renewable energy. At the same time, these digital transformations are also creating new divides among firms at the local level and along global value chains. Digitalisation is indeed highly unequal and poses new developmental challenges. Mounting pressure on upgrading workers’ skills and new forms of compression on workers and employment are examples. Understanding these emerging dynamics of transformation and how to govern digitalisation towards inclusive and sustainable structural transformation is central to this mini-conference.
In middle-income countries, structural transformation has been stifled by the middle-income trap, middle-income technology trap, and premature deindustrialisation (Andreoni and Tregenna, 2020). The modernisation of industrial processes through the application of digital production technologies and processes is a critical breaking point away from these traps and vicious cycles. The emerging literature analysing digital production technology adoption in middle-income countries, largely based on firm-level surveys reveals that the adoption of digital technologies is occurring in firms but at an uneven speed and scale with only few manufacturing firms and industries integrating advanced technologies and processes into their production processes (IEL, 2018; Albrieu, et al. 2019; Ferraz et al., 2019; UNIDO, 2019; Ferraz et al., 2020; Delera et al., 2022; Avenyo et al., 2022; Avenyo and Bell, 2022). In addition, the emerging ‘islands of success’ are impacting firms, industries, and countries differently (Andreoni, et al., 2021a). The uncertainty around the immediate benefits and risks associated with advanced digital technologies uptake is also discouraging aggressive investments (Andreoni, et al., 2021b). Hence, the digital transformation process and its gains may not lead to the expected disruptive transformation and may even be elusive in middle-income countries (Ferraz et al., 2019; Delera et al., 2022).
To advance the adoption of digital technologies and unlock the benefits of digital industrialization for industrial development, countries require a minimum base of digital skills and capabilities (UNIDO, 2019; Kupfer et al., 2019). That is, firms are required to possess a certain level of foundational capabilities (Andreoni et al., 2021b). The accumulation and the development of foundational capabilities and skills determine a country’s readiness to embrace digital technologies, and positions firms to exploit the potential gains and benefits from the digital transformation. The evidence on the adoption and diffusion of digital technologies and the building of digital skill competencies in middle-income countries remain limited and anecdotal. The foregoing suggests that several conceptual issues and questions on the adoption and successful application of advanced digital production technologies and building of competencies in middle-income countries remain answered.
The following is a preliminary list of questions that this mini-conference would like contributors to address:
These issues are not posed in other related SASE networks. Given that digitalisation is ubiquitous, new thinking based on firm and industry case studies is needed for evidence-based policy response to these questions. The SASE 2023 mini-conference is aimed at bringing together and consolidating the scant research on these issues, particularly from a middle-income point of view. The mini-conference would reflect and discuss issues around what is needed for digital technology- and digital skills-driven industrialisation and structural transformation agenda in middle-income countries. This is critical for appropriate policy response. The mini-conference will also solicite research covering issues around digital leadership enablers and how this influences employment creation patterns in middle-income countries; the emerging differences and consolidation of public policies for digitalisation; role of digitalisation in enabling countries to mitigate and to reduce carbon footprints as countries aspire to industrialise sustainably; and finally, set an agenda to develop a research network on digital industrialisation and economic production and its related issues in middle-income countries.
References
Albrieu, R., Ferraz, J. C., Rapett, M., Brest Lopez, C., Nogueira de Paiva Britto, J., Kupfer, D. and Torracca, J., (2019). The Adoption of Digital Technologies in Developing Countries. Vienna: United Nations Industrial Development Organization. Andreoni, A, & Tregenna, F 2020. Escaping the middle-income technology trap: A comparative analysis of industrial policies in China, Brazil and South Africa. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 54, 324–340.
Andreoni, A., Barnes, J., Black, A. and Sturgeon, T., (2021a). Digitalization, industrialization, and skills development: Opportunities and challenges for middle-income countries. : A. Andreoni, P. Mondliwa, S. Roberts & F. Tregenna, Hrsg. Structural transformation in South Africa, Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Andreoni, A., Chang, H. J., & Labrunie, M. (2021b). Natura non facit saltus: Challenges and opportunities for digital industrialisation across developing countries. The European Journal of Development Research, 33(2), 330-370. Avenyo, E.K., Bell, J.F. and Nyamwena, J. (2022). Determinants of digital technologies’ adoption in South African manufacturing: Evidence from a firm-level survey. CCRED-IDTT Working Paper 2022/02: Johannesburg.
Avenyo, E.K and Bell, J. (2022). Disruptive Technologies and Manufacturing Performance in South Africa: Firm-Level Evidence. The African Economic Research Consortium Working Paper 2022/004: Nairobi.
Delera M, Pietrobelli C, Calza E, Lavopa A. 2022. Does value chain participation facilitate the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies in developing countries? World Development. 152:105788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105788 Ferraz, J. C., D. Kupfer, J. Torracca, and J. N. P. Britto (2019). ‘Snapshots of a state of flux: how Brazilian industrial firms differ in
the adoption of digital technologies and policy implications.’ Journal of Economic Policy Reform 23(4): 390–407, Ferraz, J.C. 2021. Chasing the rainbow: towards an experimental framework for the assessment of digitalisation at firm level. IE UFRJ DISCUSSION PAPER: TD 040; Instituto de Economia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
IEL (2018). Indústria 2027: Riscos e oportunidades para o Brasil diante de inovações disruptivas. Brasilia: IEL. www.portaldaindustria.com.br/cni/canais/industria-2027.
Kupfer, D., Ferraz, J. C. and Torracca, J., 2019. A Comparative Analysis on Digitalization in Industry in Selected Developing Countries: Firm Level Data on Industry 4.0. Background paper prepared for the Industrial Development Report 2020. Vienna: United Nations Industrial Development Organization.
UNIDO (2019). ‘Industrializing in the digital age.’ Industrial development report. Vienna: UNIDO.
Adriana Mica is Assistant Professor and head of the Research Unit on Action and Consequences at the Institute of Social Prevention and Resocialisation, University of Warsaw. Her research interests include sociology of possibility and ignorance, critical failure studies, theory of randomness, unintended consequences, and crisis management. She is the co-author of Ignorance and Change: Anticipatory Knowledge and the European Union Crisis (Routledge, 2021) and author of Sociology as Analysis of the Unintended: From the Problem of Ignorance to the Discovery of the Possible (Routledge, 2018). She is currently working on a co-authored book – The Imaginary of Failure: Coming to Terms with Contingency and Inequality in Policymaking (with Mikołaj Pawlak and Paweł Kubicki). As well as co-editing Routledge International Handbook of Failure: Critical Perspectives from Sociology and other Social Sciences (with Anna Horolets, Mikołaj Pawlak, and Paweł Kubicki, Routledge, forthcoming).
Governance of disruptions and building new resilient models in moments of uncertainty and change entails recasting the future and formulating new trajectories for social, economic, and political regimes. Moments of destabilization in which incumbent conceptions of the future are destabilized and new ones proliferate and compete with one another have been unfolding in the last two decades in cascades. The global financial crisis of 2008-9, for instance, gave rise to a recomposition and reformulation of financial risks, of the role of finance in the political economy, and of the scope and legitimacy of central bank action in the economy. The refugee crisis of 2015-2016 projected spatial encounters and infrastructures around various new conceptions of future mobility, sovereignty and citizenship. The COVID-19 pandemic, similarly, generated a variety of projections for global health and health policy (resting in part on new technical imaginaries) along with various forms of distrust for expert knowledge. Finally, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has given rise to complex and tragic imaginaries of risk, destabilization, strategic uncertainty and nuclear and environmental catastrophe.
These kinds of transitional states generate alternative paradigms for the future, projections of order and practice that invariably recompose the relational and institutional world as we know it. The future is the crucial space of contestation for all of these projections and new imaginings. Learning, experimentation and failure are central institutions, practices and events in our analytic purview. The mini-conference serves as an occasion for economic sociologists, political economists and social theorists, and those involved in critical failure and ignorance studies to come together to explore points of compatibility, complementarity and difference in the way in which they theorize the construction of relationships between the past, present and future in the contemporary world. The shared analytical frame is that the future is more than simply a temporal “not yet”, but instead is understood to be a globally heterogeneous site of projection, contestation, learning, failure and strategic ignorance.
The mini-conference is open to a broad array of possible contributions, ranging from highly abstract social theoretical discussions of action, uncertainty, risk and change, to central problems in economic sociology and political economy concerning institutional and strategic change, learning, failure, democratic backsliding and expansion, environmental crisis and identity challenges and struggles of all kinds. We are interested in theoretically unraveling how the future in the transitioning and broadly self-recomposing world is constituted. What is publicly at stake and what is tacitly put on hold? How are bridges from the present to the future imagined and constructed? Are futures unitary? Can they ever be “real” or are futures always narratives of the not yet? Traditionally, the mini-conference has had a strong interest in the processes that drive economic and political utopias and dystopias. But most broadly we are interested in the way in which the future emerges in all of its multiplicity of fracture, failure, success, hopefulness and cynicism.
Bruno Cousin is an FNSP associate professor of sociology at Sciences Po, in Paris, where he is affiliated with the Centre for European Studies and Comparative Politics and the research program of the Urban School. His research interests often lie at the intersection of cultural sociology and the sociology of inequalities. He coauthored Ce que les riches pensent des pauvres (Seuil, 2017) and is currently completing several research projects on economic elites’ social capital, their forms and institutions of sociability, and their segregative residential behaviors.
Christoph Houman Ellersgaard is a Danish sociologist working on elite networks and the role played by different elite constellation in various political economies. He forms part of the World Elite Database team and is currently working on developing theoretical and empirical tools in the comparative study of elites.
Elisa Klüger is currently a Marie Skłodowska-Curie postdoctoral researcher at the Laboratoire d’Économie et de Sociologie du Travail (LEST) and an associated researcher at the Brazilian Center of Analysis and Planning (CEBRAP) nucleus of international studies. She obtained her Ph.D. in Sociology at the University of São Paulo (2016), has been a researcher in CEBRAP’s international postdoctoral program (2017-2021) and visiting researcher at the Universities of Princeton (2018-2019), California – Berkeley (2014-2015), and Picardie Jules Verne (2012-2013).
Elisa Reis is Ph.D in Political Science (MIT,1980), Professor of Political Sociology at the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Brazil, and chair of the Interdisciplinary Research Center for the Study of Social Inequality (NIED). She is former vice-president of the International Science Council and of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences. She has received scholarships, from the Brazilian National Research Council (CNPq.), the Research Council of the State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), The Fulbright Commission, the Italian Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, to carry out research in a number of countries. Her major research interests are elite perceptions of poverty and inequality; current transformations of nation-states; and the evolving patterns of interaction between state, market, and civil society. She received the Life Career Prize of the Brazilian Sociological Association in 2017, and the Prize for Excellence in Research of the Brazilian National Association for the Social Sciences (ANPOCS) in 2021.
Thierry Rossier is Senior Researcher at the Department of Management at the University of Fribourg and Visiting Fellow at the Department of Sociology at London School of Economics. His research interests focus on inequality, elites, gender, class, power, economics and science. He co-edited the “Power and Influence of Economists. Contributions to the Social Studies of Economics” Routledge book (2021), together with Jens Maesse, Stephan Pühringer and Pierre Benz. His works are featured in The British Journal of Sociology, Global Networks, Higher Education, Minerva, Social Science Information, the European Journal of Sociology and the Revue Française de Sociologie.
André Vereta-Nahoum is professor of Sociology at the University of São Paulo, associate researcher at Cebrap (Brazilian Center for Analysis and Planning), and at Nucec (
Kevin L Young Kevin L Young is Associate Professor in the Department of Economics at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Kevin’s research focuses on the international political economy of finance and financial regulation, business power and interest group lobbying, and elite networks. He is currently working on a large project on race and gender dynamics among global elite networks, especially among leaderships of large corporations, international organizations and think tanks. Kevin’s work has featured in a variety of journals, including Review of International Political Economy, Global Networks, Journal of European Public Policy, Public Administration, Regulation and Governance, International Studies Quarterly, Socio-Economic Review and others. He is the author (with Thomas Hale and David Held) of Gridlock: Why Global Cooperation is Failing When We Need it Most (Polity, 2013). Kevin was educated in Canada, Germany and the UK, and obtained a Ph.D. from The London School of Economics (LSE) in 2010. He has been a SASE member since 2015 and has been a longtime Steering Committee member of the Progressive Economics Forum, Canada, and is on the incoming Editorial Board of Review of International Political Economy.
The current transitions and breakdown of the economic order call for attention to how elites, as engineers and operators of this order, are promoting or responding to the disruptions caused by climate change, economic crises, pandemics and digitalization, notwithstanding their own role in the creating and acceleration of these transformations.
As democracy is being challenged by both authoritarianism and the hollowing out of democratic institutions, the role played by elites both within and outside these institutions – and the relations between their strategies of action – merits further scholarly scrutiny. As the growth models and the legitimacy behind elite coalitions are challenged, new elite constellations and their responses to legitimacy crises need to be charted. Therefore, the different hegemonic projects of various elites still need to be studied to understand their contribution to the persistence of neoliberalism and to the stability of the socio-economic configurations.
In short, to address the most pressing problems of the current socio-economic order, we need to know more about the elites who play a pivotal role in it. Therefore, this mini-conference invites scholars who want to contribute in the discussion on how elites compete and cooperate to influence this order, on how they react to pressures and demands from below, how they articulate different publics in support of their projects, and how they address major societal challenges. More specifically, we call for new scholarship interested in researching power elites, that is, groups positioned at the top of key institutional orders (Mills 1956, Bourdieu 1989). In particular, we encourage contributions that investigate elites who play a key role in governing the economy, be that through positions in large corporations, think tanks, or in institutions that shape the rules of the game, like governmental agencies and regulatory bodies.
The study of elites is already a buoyant research area. Fifteen years ago, Savage and Williams (2008) had stated that elites had been “forgotten in the social sciences”. Yet ever since, a vast literature has become available on economic, professional and cultural elites, and their intersections, in various national settings. This scholarship draws on a variety of methods and forms of data collection, such as prosopographies, archival data on taxes and ownership, analysis of elite networks and interlocks, geometric data analysis of elite groups, ethnography of elites, elite interviews and textual analysis of elite discourses. However, to a large extent this literature remains stuck in descriptions of particular cases, and mostly situated at the national level and/or restricted to the countries of the Global North. While this field has come to be a ‘rich and fast-growing terrain’ it still ‘gives us little capacity to make sense of the ways in which elites are influencing our world’ (Cousin et al., 2018: 226).
Large scale comparative work on elites has surprisingly slowed since the early 1990s (Higley, Hoffmann-Lange, Kadushin & Moore 1991), with perhaps the exception of work focusing on the study of corporate interlocks (see e.g. Heemskerk et al. 2013, Cárdenas 2012). This means that the relation between different aspects of elites and larger changes in the political economy during the last three decades still remain understudied and under-theorized. This is a surprising lacunae because many heterodox economic perspectives offer ways to productively theorize how elites operate within organizations, how status is reproduced, and how they link up with one another. Furthermore, the availability of large new datasets available to researchers and the development and combinations of new qualitative and quantitative methods make the potential for integration and cross-fertilization of different approaches. While we need to develop both a theoretical frameworks and suitable methodologies to allow for meaningful comparisons, efforts to do so will enable elite research to engage with broader socio-economic scholarship. This includes scholarship linking heterodox economics to the study of elites, studies of gender, race and ethnicity, as well as the innovative use of new methodologies to study elites and elite power.
The research questions relevant to understand the roles elites play in the current socio-economic order are many. It is important, for example, to examine if the power elites are becoming more integrated or more fragmented; to see how elites interact with experts and engage with expertise through think tanks or other ways to construct persuasive narratives to their claims; to understand the functioning of social institutions such as race and ethnicity among elites; to map out the relationships between established power elites and new political forces of anti-establishment parties; to assess how elites in the Global South and the North migrate and interact; to understand where and how their projects are assembled, how they mobilize social support, and how they fend off attacks on their legitimacy and exorbitant privilege
This SASE mini-conference aims thus to open the dialogue on the above mentioned issues by inviting scholars to discuss and engage with the work on power elites in order to build a stronger comparative framework with deeper linkages to other research topics in political economy, economic sociology and related fields. We encourage contributions from adjacent fields, such as work on expertise, intellectuals, interest formation and advocacy. We anticipate that participants will present theoretical and empirical work on power elites, but will also be motivated to position their research in a comparative framework, to grasp how elite constellations coalesce into national and international power structures. This could include works addressing the relationship between elites and rising inequality, growing political discontent or the capability to adapt to a more ecologically sustainable economy.
Furthermore, we hope this mini-conference will enable discussions on the wider scope of elite research, including the questions raised by classical traditions such as Marx, Weber, Mills, or Bourdieu. Specifically, we will enable discussions on the dynamics between elite groups and dominated classes , as well as contemporary contributions on democracy, technocracy, and technoscientific capitalism. Lastly, we hope these discussions can help to lay the ground for the recently initiated World Elite Database project (see Savage & Hjellbrekke 2021).
References:
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1996. State Nobility – Elite Schools in the Field of Power. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Cárdenas, Julián. 2012. “Varieties of Corporate Networks: Network Analysis and FsQCA.” International Journal of Comparative Sociology53 (4): 298–322.
Cousin, Bruno, Shamus Rahman Khan, and Ashley Mears. 2018. “Theoretical and Methodological Pathways for Research on Elites.” Socio-Economic Review 16 (2): 225–49.
Heemskerk, Eelke M., Fabio Daolio, and Marco Tomassini. 2013. “The Community Structure of the European Network of Interlocking Directorates 2005–2010.”PLoS ONE 8 (7): e68581.
Higley, John, Ursula Hoffmann-Lange, Charles Kadushin, and Gwen Moore. 1991. “Elite Integration in Stable Democracies: A Reconsideration.” European Sociological Review 7 (1): 35–53.
Mills, Charles Wright. 1956. The Power Elite. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Savage, Mike, and Johs Hjellbrekke. 2021. “The Sociology of Elites: A European Stocktaking and Call for Collaboration.” III Working Paper 58. London: LSE.
Savage, Mike, and Karel Williams. 2008. “Elites: Remembered in Capitalism and Forgotten by Social Sciences.” The Sociological Review 56: 1–24.
Larry Au is an Assistant Professor of Sociology at The City College of New York, CUNY. His research examines the dynamics of inclusion and exclusion in the production of biomedical knowledge, and asks how clinicians and scientists can better serve their patients and the public. Part of this work examines the globalization of precision medicine—or the use of genomics and other forms of big data to improve diagnosis and treatment—as a policy idea and scientific project, focusing primarily on its rise in China. Another part of this research looks at the politics of expertise around Long Covid, in particular, the experience of patients as they navigate uncertainties around their condition. He is also currently working on his book project Dreams of Global Science: The Transnational Politics of Chinese Biomedical Innovation, which examines how scientific norms and priorities are shaped by a researcher’s location within scientific networks and how geopolitics is influencing science in China.
His work has been published in journals such as Sociological Forum, Qualitative Sociology, Social Science & Medicine, SSM-Qualitative Research in Health, Science Technology & Human Values, Public Understanding of Science, and other venues. This research has been supported by the Luce/ACLS Program in China Studies, the Social Science Research Council, the National Science Foundation through the Trans-Atlantic Platform for Social Sciences and Humanities, the National Institutes of Health’s program on Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning Consortium to Advance Health Equity and Researcher Diversity (AIM-AHEAD), and other funders, and has received awards such as from the American Sociological Association. He is serving as an elected council member (2023-2025) of the American Sociological Association’s Science, Knowledge, and Technology Section, a co-organizer (2023-2028) of the newly formed Network T: Health at the Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics, and a member of the editorial board of The Sociological Quarterly.
Kathryn Ibata-Arens is Vincent de Paul Professor of Political Economy, DePaul University. A scholar of innovation and entrepreneurship, science and technology policy, and economic development, her award-winning 2021 book Pandemic Medicine: Why the Global Innovation System is Broken and How We Can Fix It analyzes international competition in new drug discovery and access to essential medicines. Ibata-Arens is also researching the moral economy of patents over living matter, particularly that taken from indigenous communities. Her 2019 book Beyond Technonationalism: Biomedical Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Asia uses the lens of venture start-up firms in China, India, Japan, and Singapore, finding a new “networked techno-nationalism” guiding national policy and firm-level strategy supporting competitive growth in frontier technologies. In her journal articles, blogs, policy briefings, podcasts, and books, Ibata-Arens employs such methods as historical-institutional, policy and social network analysis, and original fieldwork-based case studies, contextualized within global politics and markets.
Wan-Zi Lu is Assistant Professor of Sociology at the State University of New York (SUNY) at Stony Brook. She holds a Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Chicago and was a postdoctoral fellow at the Polonsky Academy for Advanced Study in the Humanities and Social Sciences, the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute. Her book project, “The Many Hands of the Healthcare State,” examines bodily donation at the nexus of the institutionalization of care, political culture, and moralized markets. To understand why shared cultural norms have produced different policies and practices of organ donation, she compares the regulatory frameworks and policy outcomes of bodily giving in Singapore, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. Utilizing comparative historical analysis, her research illuminates that institutional and organizational apparatuses affect policy delivery, define the boundaries of markets, and shape medical outcomes. Her works received the 2022 Theda Skocpol Best Dissertation Award in the section on comparative-historical sociology and the 2021 Outstanding Graduate Student Paper Award in the section on altruism, morality, and social solidarity of the American Sociological Association. She has published in Incentives and Disincentives for Organ Donation, Sociology of Development, the Revue française de sociologie, and other venues.
Etienne Nouguez is a CNRS researcher at the Center for the Sociology of Organizations (CNRS – Sciences Po Paris). At the crossroads of economic sociology and health sociology, his research focuses on health markets. These markets are approached as complex social organizations combining regulatory agencies, experts, pharmaceutical companies, health professionals and consumers. But they are also analyzed as spaces for valuation in which plural and potentially contradictory conceptions of the value of these products are articulated. After a PhD dissertation on the French markets for generic medicines, he studied the politics of medicines prices setting in France. His current research focuses on how European markets are formed for boundary products between food and drugs, with a particular focus on probiotics. He is also involved in a collective research on the management of the Covid-19 pandemic by local public health authorities and infrastructures. Combining qualitative and quantitative approaches, these researches shed light on the different processes linking health, political and market values.
The future of health and wellbeing for individuals and communities is at a turning point. From pandemics, climate change, and social movements, to a reckoning over the current model of socio economic development: markets and societies around the world are transforming into new socio economic arrangements with profound implications for the future of health. At the same time, policy actors, activists, and private interests are leading these transformations, prompting renewed urgency for social scientific empirical analysis and grounded theorizing. For instance, social movements centered around access to medicines have demanded that equity be the prime consideration in the distribution of medicines, while activists have called for inclusion of patient perspectives in the production of knowledge around disease conditions. Likewise, increased scrutiny over the model of socio-economic development that prioritizes growth above all else has called into question the marketization of healthcare that has become cost prohibitive to patients.
Such global transformations have implications for all levels of economy and society. In anticipating and preparing for a future for health, we must examine the international, state, and local level policies, organizations, and practices that are leading these transformations. For example, we can look at how policies around open innovation in the regulation and development of medicines help bring down the costs of healthcare and make life-saving medicines accessible to the broader public. Similarly, we can examine how health organizations and professions are creating new ways to engage with the communities that they serve, as well as planning for resiliency for future shocks and disturbances. Finally, we can also focus on the health practices of individuals and patients, as they strive for a healthier future. As scholars of socio-economics, political economy and like-minded peers, we too have a role to play in examining and charting this future for health.
The MedHealth mini-conference convenes interdisciplinary panels around policies, organizations, and practices that are impacting the health and wellbeing of individuals and communities amidst broader social transformations. We will facilitate critical discussion and reflection on participants’ works-in progress. Some potential questions include:
The MedHealth mini-conference encourages submissions of papers exploring emerging frameworks and theories, as well as empirically rich original data from around the world and at various levels of analysis (e.g., local community, firm, state, multilateral institution). Scholars at all levels are welcome. In the spirit of innovation and creativity, the panels will have an interactive workshop format around discussant feedback and moderated audience participation.
We will accept and review abstracts, extended abstracts, or full papers by the deadline for the call for papers. We expect accepted participants to submit full papers by June 15.
Zophia Edwards‘ research examines the impacts of colonialism and multiracial labor movements on state formation and human development in the Global South, with a particular focus on resource-rich countries. She has published in International Journal of Comparative Sociology, Studies in International Comparative Development, Political Power and Social Theory, among others.
Julian Go‘s research explores the social logics, forms and impact of empires and colonialism; postcolonial/decolonial thought and related questions of social theory, epistemology, and knowledge; and global historical sociology. Much of Go’s work has focused on the US empire, resulting in articles and books such as The American Colonial State in the Philippines: Global Perspectives (co-edited with Anne Foster, Duke University Press, 2003), American Empire and the Politics of Meaning (Duke University Press, 2008) and Patterns of Empire: the British and American Empires, 1688 to Present (Cambridge University Press, 2011). His other work is on postcolonial thought and social theory, culminating in his book Postcolonial Thought and Social Theory, Oxford, 2016; and global historical sociology and transnational field theory: Fielding Transnationalism (co-edited
Jason Jackson is Associate Professor of Political Economy in the Department of Urban Studies and Planning at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Director of the Political Economy Lab. Jason’s research is broadly concerned with the relationship between states and markets in processes of economic development and social transformation. Jason is currently engaged with projects on the role of anti-colonial economic nationalism in development; the rise of the digital economy and the future of work; and the governance of public health.
Alexandre White is PhD is an Assistant Professor in the Johns Hopkins, Department of Sociology. He earned a B.A. in Black Studies from Amherst College, an MSc. in Sociology from the London School of Economics and Political Science and a PhD in Sociology from Boston University. He is jointly affiliated with the Department of the History of Medicine as an Assistant Professor in the School of Medicine and is an Associate Director for the Center For Medical Humanities and Social Medicine at Johns Hopkins. His work examines the social effects of infectious epidemic outbreaks in both historical and contemporary settings as well as the global mechanisms that produce responses to outbreak. His published work in the field has demonstrated how differences in the perceived threat of deadly diseases have provoked anomalous responses to outbreaks. White has published extensively in social science journals on the topics of racism, slavery and medicine including in the journals, Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, Theory and Society and Social Science History. He is the editor of the volume Global Historical Sociology of Race and Racism and has published in medical journals such as the British Medical Journal, the New England Journal of Medicine and the Lancet. His current book project Epidemic Orientalism: Race, Capital and the Governance of Infectious Disease is forthcoming from Stanford University Press explores the historical roots of international responses to epidemic threats.
This mini-conference, building upon the last three successful mini-conferences of the same name, welcomes papers investigating the fractious connections between imperialism, colonialism, racism, and slavery and capitalist expansion and global development. While critical theories and studies of development have existed for decades, starting with Dependency/World-Systems theories and continuing through the “postdevelopment” approaches – manifested in the work of Escobar (1984) and Ferguson (1990) among others – newer “decolonial”, “postcolonial” and “Southern” approaches have emerged in their wake. These alternative paradigms have surfaced in a variety of fields and subfields, including comparative-historical sociology, social theory, political theory and comparative politics. Together they make explicit the Eurocentric, imperial/colonial and often racialized bases of Northern social science and seek critical alternatives, either by reconstructing historical narratives as “entangled” and “connected” or by discovering and critically deploying the knowledge, concepts and theories of postcolonial/Southern thinkers and social movements.
This proposed miniconference will continue to take stock of these recent critical turns and their implications for the study of development. Compared to earlier critical approaches, what if any is the added value of these paradigms for understanding social, political and economic development? What are the limits? What theories, concepts and research follow from the recognition of the decolonial/postcolonial critique of knowledge? Revisiting these questions has become particularly urgent as the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated racial inequalities and called into question current models of economic and political organization, control, and capitalist development. Theoretical, programmatic, or empirical papers are welcomed. Topics might include but are not restricted to:
Renata Bichir graduated in Social Sciences from the University of São Paulo (2002), Master in Political Science from the University of São Paulo (2006) and PhD in Political Science from IESP-UERJ (2011), and a short-term scholar in Berkeley (2009). Between 2011 and 2013, I was general coordinator in the Department of Evaluation of the Secretariat for Evaluation and Information Management of the Ministry of Social Development and Fight against Hunger (SAGI / MDS). Since 2013, I have been a professor in the undergraduate and graduate courses in Public Policy Management at the School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities (EACH / USP) and professor in the graduate program in Political Science at DCP / USP. Since December 2020, I coordinate the Master’s Program in Public Policy Management. Since July 2020, I have been working as research coordinator at the Center for Metropolitan Studies (CEM / Cepid / Fapesp), where I have worked as a researcher since 2001. My research interests include the following themes: social policies, poverty, conditional cash transfer programs, federative coordination, multilevel governance, intersectoriality and social network analysis.
Patrick Heller is the Lyn Crost Professor of Social Sciences and Professor of Sociology and International Studies. He has a joint appointment in Sociology and at the Watson institute where he co-founded the Graduate Program in Development. His main area of research is the comparative study of social inequality and democratic deepening. He is the author of The Labor of Development: Workers in the Transformation of Capitalism in Kerala, India (Cornell 1999) and co-author of Social Democracy and the Global Periphery (Cambridge 2006), Bootstrapping Democracy: Transforming Local Governance and Civil Society in Brazil (Stanford 2011) and most recently, Deliberation and Development: Rethinking the Role of Voice and Collective Action in Unequal Societies. He has published articles on urbanization, comparative democracy, social movements, development policy, civil society and state transformation.
Eduardo Marques is Full professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of São Paulo. He holds a PhD in social sciences (Unicamp) with a research period at Columbia University, post-doc at Cebrap and visiting researcher at Sciences Po, University College London and University of California Berkeley. He is Director of the Center for Metropolitan Studies at USP, editor of IJURR and member of the Editorial Boards of Urban Affairs Review. He was President of the RC-21 of the International Sociological Association (2014/2018) and trustee of the IJURR Foundation. Published recently The Politics of Incremental Progressivism Governments, Governances and Urban Policy Changes in São Paulo (Wiley/SUSC-IJURR, 2021).
Prerna Singh is Mahatma Gandhi Associate Professor of Political Science and International Studies at Brown University. She holds appointments across Political Science and the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs, and is also affiliated with the Departments of Sociology and the Center for Contemporary South Asia. Singh’s research focuses on the improvement of human well-being, particularly as it relates to the promotion of social welfare on the one hand, and to the mitigation of ethnic conflict and competition, on the other. Singh’s research has won numerous prizes across the disciplines of Political Science and Sociology. Her book, How Solidarity Works for Welfare: Subnationalism and Social Development in India (Cambridge University Press 2016), was awarded both the American Political Science Association’s Woodrow Wilson prize for the best book published in politics and international relations, as well as the American Sociological Association’s Barrington Moore prize for the best book published in comparative historical sociology. Singh has co-edited the Handbook of Indian Politics (Routledge 2013), and is the author of numerous chapters in edited volumes as well as several prize-winning journal articles including in American Behavioral Scientist, Comparative Political Studies, Comparative Politics, World Development, World Politics, and Studies in Comparative International Development.
This mini-conference would bring together current scholarship on the form and impact of recent socio-economic and political transformations in the configuration, functioning and effects of welfare states in the global south. There is a long and deep literature on advanced capitalist economies that has demonstrated just how critical the development of the welfare state has been in making capitalist economies more inclusive and less unequal. Part of that literature has also shown the ways in which welfare policies can also contribute to promoting long term economic dynamism. The literature has also underscored the highly varied forms and pathways of welfare states formation (and transformation) and how consequential these variations are to promoting justice and equity.
The study of the welfare state in the global south is still under development, in particular with regard to the systematic use of typologies used by the consolidated literature. There are an increasing number of case studies and country-based analyses, but comparative work, especially across continents, remains relatively underdeveloped. What we do know is that over the last two decades or so, many developing countries in East Asia, South Asia, Latin American and Africa have made significant strides in rolling out and expanding a wide variety of social programs and basic public goods, such as the ones highlighted in the literature on the so called Pink Tide in Latin America. These have departed from various historically constructed policy legacies and in many cases produced innovative programs and policies. These transformations are all the more remarkable because they took place in a context of a global neo-liberal economy, increasing precarity and inequalities, deindustrialization and under a wide range of regime types. In many cases, the expansion of the welfare state has been driven by social movements and has taken the form of right-based claim making, while in others it has reinforced heritages of state corporatism. Similarly, while in some cases national systems enhanced vertical integration with increased social participation, in other cases transformations reinforced political centralization and even authoritarian tendencies. Therefore, it is clear that the forms and depth of the global south welfare state are highly varied.
From conditional cash transfer programs to new social insurance schemes for the informal sector, programs targeted at redressing gender and racial exclusions, experiments with basic income grants, new formats of public housing provision or urban service delivery, how the global south welfare state is developing is becoming a critical social science question. Understanding these new policies, their transformations and their impacts is critical to understanding the prospects for tackling inequality, social exclusion, racial and gender disparities and informality in the global south. This mini-conference is directly inspired by the theme of the conference. The challenges of contemporary disruptions – climate change and environmental degradation, threats to democracy, challenges to social rights and the displacement of labor by new technologies – are all inextricably tied to the fate of the welfare state and its crucial role in managing disruptions and mediating the relationships between States and their societies.
The conference would focus on three interrelated questions all designed to promote comparative discussion and analysis. First, what form are the global south welfare states, and more broadly Social Protection Systems, taking? Moving beyond the classic categories of Esping-Anderson and later contributions from Southern Europe, how can we typologize the global south welfare state both within and across continents? What groups, sectors or categories do they target and are they driven by logics of poverty reduction, redistribution and/or rights enhancement? Second, what has driven the expansion and transformation of welfare states? Are these state driven projects from above, the result of redistributive party-based politics or a response to broad-based movements for social inclusion? What has been the role of politics in its multiple simultaneous levels (local, sub-national and national) in their formation and transformations? Third, what impact did the expansion and recent transformations of welfare states have on a range of possible outcomes including but not limited to inequality, precarity, social exclusion and the possibilities for more effective responses to climate change?
In bringing together scholars who work on these questions across the global south our hope is that the conference can stimulate more comparative thinking and analysis.
Juan Felipe Espinosa holds a PhD in Management from the University of Leicester, United Kingdom. He is currently Research Professor at the Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile. He specializes in science, Technology, society studies, organizational studies, and innovation.
Carla Fardella is a Psychologist with a Ph.D. in Social Psychology from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. She is a Professor and researcher at the Faculty of Education and Social Sciences of the Universidad Andrés Bello, Viña del Mar, Chile. She specializes in social studies of work, labor subjectivities, everyday life, and work processes. Carla researches the labor and affective spheres of scientific knowledge production.
Juan Pablo Pardo-Guerra is an Associate Professor in sociology at the University of California, San Diego, a founding faculty member of the Halicioğlu Data Science Institute, co-founder of the Computational Social Science program at UCSD, and Associate Director of the Latin American Studies Program at UC San Diego. His research concerns markets and their location in contemporary societies with an emphasis on finance, knowledge, and organizations. In Automating Finance: Infrastructures, Engineers and the Making of Electronic Markets (Cambridge University Press, 2019), for example, he examines the organizational and political tensions at play in developing some of the key infrastructures of British and American stock markets that automated trading in the late twentieth century. By looking at how experts in telecommunications created novel niches within stock exchanges, Automating Finance shows how these technical workers slowly transformed both the devices and cultures of their organizations, enabling the transition from trading floors to purely electronic exchanges. Automating Finance combines insights across fields, from the theoretical insights from science and technology studies and the analytical lenses of institutional theory, to anthropological discussions of relations and the economic metaphors of market design. Shifting emphasis to processes of marketization in higher education, his most recent book, The Quantified Scholar: How Research Evaluations Transformed the British Social Sciences, studies labor markets in the British academia, demonstrating how market-like interventions of quality assessment introduced in the 1980s transformed the practices, career structures, and disciplines of anthropologists, economists, political scientists, and sociologists working in the United Kingdom. The book is based on a methodological innovation that synthesizes computational techniques with the ethnographic logic of the extended case study. Juan Pablo was trained in physics at the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico and Science and Technology Studies at the University of Edinburgh. He has held positions at the London School of Economics and Political Science, the Museu Nacional of the Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro, and the University of California San Diego. Juan Pablo’s work has been published in Economy & Society, Journal of Cultural Economy, European Societies, Cultural Sociology, Theory & Society, and the British Journal of Sociology.
Discussions about science and its role in modern societies were foundational to much of the heterogeneous, diverse, and stimulating community of scholars interested in socioeconomics. Central to these discussions was the role of the state in fostering both human capabilities in science and technology as well as systems of innovation aimed at demonstrable, scalable impacts on the economy and society. These traditions, found in both innovation economics, evolutionary approaches to innovation, institutional scholarship of entrepreneurship, organizational and industrial psychology, and a variety of other subdomains remains relevant until today.
Yet despite this strong history, discussions about the intersections of science, public policy, and the institutions where knowledge is constituted have lost steam. This is particularly true in regions like Latin America where science and technology policies have lost their position in both the academic and political landscape, having become a memory of a past geared towards a particular form of economic development. From Chile and Brazil to Colombia and Mexico, science policies are now under flux, requiring a renewed discussion about their shape, objectives, and limits.
In this mini conference, we seek to bring together scholars from across disciplinary fields to discuss science policies in Latin America. Taking advantage of the location of the conference, we seek to foster a discussion about the current state and future challenges of the science, technology, and innovation sectors in the region. But more than simply taking stock of where we stand, the mini conference seeks to be a space for rethinking some of the possible futures of science in Latin America during a time of ecological collapse, climate crises, and sociopolitical uncertainty. What kind of science do we have? And what kind of science may we need in confronting the challenges of the immediate future?
We thus invite scholars interested in the following and related topics to contribute to our conversation:
Javier Baquero is a postdoctoral researcher in Economics at Autonomous University of Madrid, where he is also part of the teaching staff. He has received his PhD from the Autonomous University of Madrid in March 2022. He also was a visitor researcher at Salerno University (Italy).
His research focuses on labor economics, education and socioeconomics, specifically, he studies the job placement process for university graduates in the European Union. He has published several articles in international scientific journals and, in the same way, he has presented different papers at relevant international conferences. He participated as editor of the book Dialogues on Socioeconomics: Informality in Latin America, which analyzes the problem of informality in the labor market in the Latin American region, integrating the different points of view of several authors. He is also member of Labor Socioeconomic Research Team (UAM) since 2018.
Danielle Carusi Machado is an Associate Professor in the Department of Economics at the Federal Fluminense University. She has been the Coordinator of Post-Graduate Studies in Economics since the second semester of 2020.
She holds a Master’s degree in Economics from IE-UFRJ with a dissertation in the area of Labour Economics. Her Ph.D. was in Economics at the Department of Economics in PUC-Rio (2005) with a thesis in Economics of Education.
She teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in Econometrics and Labor Economics at the Department of Economics at UFF and also participates as a researcher in the Inequality and Development Studies Center (CEDE -UFF/UFRJ) on projetcs related to education and social development. Previously, she has worked at the IBGE (IBGE) in the household survey system and with labor indicators. Her current research also includes gender inequality in the labor market, themes in applied microeconomics, particularly labor and education economics.
Rodrigo Chávez is an assistant professor at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and researcher assistant at the same university alongside Dr. Clemente Ruiz Durán since 2019. He has taught courses such as Research and Economic Analysis 3 and Mexican Economy. He studied his Bachelor of Science in economics at UNAM in the period 2017 – 2022. As of recent he has collaborated in research with Dr. Clemente Ruiz Durán for the following events:
The main research areas in which he has collaborated are: 1) Industrial development, 2) Regional development 3) Global Value Chains and international trade, 4) labor market and unions.
Jesuswaldo Martínez Soria is currently a researcher in Economic Development and Sustainability at the General Directorate of Strategic Research of the Belisario Dominguez Institute (IBD) of the Senate and a professor at the Faculty of Economics of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).
He holds a doctorate and master’s degree in applied economics from the Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (UAB) and a bachelor’s degree in economics from UNAM. His academic training includes diplomas in results-based budgeting, econometrics and labor economics.
In his research work at the IBD, he has participated in the elaboration of several studies on the labor market, health and social security and public policy monitoring. Among the publications that stand out from his work are the books he has coordinated on: Informality: Legislative Implications and Public Policies to Reduce It (2017) and Current Situation and Reform of Social Security in Mexico (2015).
In his professional career, he has served in senior positions in public administration in Mexico and has participated in various seminars, forums and congresses, national and international, on applied economics, labor economics, regional and urban economics and public policies.
Valéria Pero is associate professor at the Economics Institute of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IE-UFRJ) and researcher at the Center of Studies on Inequality and Development (CEDE). She holds a PhD in Economics from the Federal University in Rio de Janeiro in 2002 and has spent her sabbatical year in 2019 at the University of Paris-Dauphine, France. Her main research area is Labor and Social Economics and has conducted projects on two major lines: (1) labor market and social and urban mobility and (2) poverty, inequality and social policies.
Jésica Lorena Pla is a Sociologist and PhD in Social Sciences at the University of Buenos Aires (UBA). CONICET researcher and professor of research methodology and the seminar on Structure and Social Mobility (UBA). She teaches graduate courses in social theory (UCA) and social research techniques (CLACSO), as well as other institutions at local and regional level. She has been a visiting professor at Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, funded by the Coimbra Group Scholarship Programme for young professors and researchers from Latin American universities and has visited several universities as a postdoctoral stay (University of Strathclyde, University of Leeds, Middlesex University, University of Seville). He participates in research and cooperation networks on inequalities, such as the CLACSO Working Group “Structural heterogeneity and social inequality”, program 2020 – 2022. She has co-directed research programs at international level (Social Science Research Council SSRC and ODA Global Seedfund Project 2019-2021, University of Liverpool). At the local level she was Responsible Researcher IIGG node in PISAC COVID 19-00014 Structural Heterogeneity and Persistent Inequalities (2021), and is currently leading the PIP 2021 2023 GI project. Class structure and welfare arrangements.
Author of scientific articles at national and local level, she has recently compiled, together with Santiago Poy and Agustín Salvia La sociedad argentina en la pospandemia. Radiografía del impacto del covid-19 sobre la estructura social y el mercado de trabajo urbano, Siglo XXI Editores.
Clemente Ruiz Durán holds a PhD in Economics from Pittsburgh University (1975) and a Masters from the University of Uppsala, Sweden (1971). In 2004 he received the doctor Honoris Causa at the University of Baja California. He currently serves as a full-time professor at the Faculty of Economics of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and member level III of the National System of Researchers (SNI). He has written more than 120 papers, author of 17 books and coordinator of 10, with works such as “Targeting policies and structural requirements to reduce informality” in the book coordinated by Martínez Soria titled “Informality:legislative implications and public policies to reduce it”. He has collaborated with international institutions such as United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Inter-American Development Bank (BID), United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (CEPAL) and World Bank. He has collaborated with national institutions such as Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Socia, STPS), Ministry of Social Development (Secretaría de Desarrollo Social), Ministry of Economy (Secretaría de Economía), Ministry of Public Education (Secretaría de Educación Pública), National Savings Bank (Banco del Ahorro Nacional), among others. His main research lines are the following:
In terms of informal activity, we find ourselves in an unprecedented situation. The dynamics observed in formal and informal markets differ from those observed in previous economic crises. Often, when formal activity falls, its informal counterpart plays a countercyclical role, and its level increases or at least decreases with less intensity. However, in this crisis, both formal and informal economic activity experienced a pronounced contraction, the latter more intense than the former. Mobility restrictions, a consequence of the sanitary nature of the crisis, prevented the development of informal activities, which are generally nourished by social interaction in population centres. For this reason, informal markets have not served as a corrective tool for the contraction of formal exchanges. For its part, once the worst moments of the crisis have been overcome, the partial recovery of the economy has been driven by the growth of informality in the regions where this type of activity has a significant presence.
From this perspective, it should also be noted that, within informality, it is women, young people and people with lower qualifications who have been most affected by this contraction, given the unequal impact of the crisis on income and the effects of the economic recession on poverty levels.
To illustrate this global problem, we can use as a prime example the case of Latin America and the Caribbean, one of the regions with the highest levels of informality. In 2020, this region recorded a contraction in the level of economic activity in the order of -7 per cent. This drop is more than double that of the world and is the largest of all regions. Most of the productive sectors dominated by small and medium-sized enterprises felt the impact of the crisis. And, according to ECLAC, no less than two million micro and small enterprises in the region have closed their doors for good. The drastic reduction in the level of activity had an impact on employment with an intensity also unprecedented in the region. The employment rate in 2020 fell by 10 per cent compared to the previous year, a steeper drop than GDP. The fall in the number of people employed at the onset of the economic crisis understates its impact to the extent that there was a simultaneous fall in the number of hours worked by those who remained employed. In some countries of the region, the reduction in hours doubles or triples the fall in employment.
In this scenario, it is necessary, even more than in the past, to adopt a comprehensive, consensual and far-reaching human-centred policy agenda to support the creation of more formal employment, protect micro and small enterprises, and guarantee income and social protection for workers and families in vulnerable conditions. Otherwise, in this perspective, we must take into account that the impacts of the crisis will be prolonged, deeper and longer lasting.
In this mini-conference, we intend to discuss the phenomenon of illegal and informal labor markets from different prisms and dimensions.
On the one hand, moving from the perspective that points to the topic of this XXXIV SASE Conference, an alternative paradigm for a new world order, we will try to interpret the phenomenon of informality, within the developing theoretical field of Socioeconomics. This requires a multidisciplinary effort between different areas of the field of Social Sciences to offer us alternative tools to the conventional models dominant in recent decades, to interpret this widespread phenomenon.
And, on the other hand, expanding the territory of empirical socioeconomic research, at both the micro and macro levels, on a phenomenon with effects as outstanding as they are ignored by the public authorities and conventional science.
Consequently, for the realization of this mini-conference, papers that fall within the following thematic areas will be considered:
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Por su parte, en términos de la actividad informal, nos encontramos en una situación que no cuenta con precedentes. La dinámica observada en mercados formales e informales difiere de la observada en crisis económicas anteriores. Con frecuencia, cuando cae la actividad formal, su contraparte informal tiene un papel contracíclico, y su nivel aumenta o al menos disminuye con menor intensidad. Sin embargo, en esta crisis tanto la actividad económica formal como la informal experimentaron una contracción pronunciada, más intensa la última que la primera. Las restricciones de movilidad, consecuencia de la naturaleza sanitaria de la crisis, impidieron el desarrollo de las actividades informales, que generalmente se nutren de la interacción social en los núcleos de población. Por esta razón, los mercados informales no han servido como herramienta correctora de la contracción de los intercambios formales. Por su parte, una vez superados los peores momentos de la crisis, la recuperación parcial de la economía ha sido impulsada por el crecimiento de la informalidad en las regiones donde este tipo de actividad tiene una presencia importante.
Desde esta perspectiva, también cabe señalar que, dentro de la informalidad, son las mujeres, los jóvenes y las personas con menor cualificación quienes se han visto afectados de en mayor medida por esta contracción, dados los impactos desiguales de la crisis en los ingresos y por los efectos de la recesión económica sobre los niveles de pobreza.
Para ilustrar este problema global, podemos utilizar como ejemplo principal el caso de América Latina y el Caribe, una de las regiones con mayores niveles de informalidad. En 2020, esta región registró una contracción en el nivel de actividad económica del orden de -7 por ciento. Esta caída es más del doble que la del mundo y es la mayor de todas las regiones. La mayoría de los sectores productivos dominados por pequeñas y medianas empresas sintieron fuertemente los impactos de la crisis. Y, según la CEPAL, nada menos que dos millones de micro y pequeñas empresas de la región han cerrado sus puertas para siempre. La drástica reducción del nivel de actividad tuvo un impacto en el empleo con una intensidad también sin precedentes en la región. La tasa de empleo en 2020 cayó un 10 por ciento en comparación con el año anterior, una caída más pronunciada que el PIB. La caída en el número de personas ocupadas al comienzo de la crisis económica subestima su impacto en la medida en que se produjo simultáneamente una caída en el número de horas trabajadas por quienes permanecieron ocupados. En algunos países de la región, la reducción de horas duplica o triplica la caída del empleo.
Es necesario, en este escenario, incluso más que en el pasado, adoptar una agenda de políticas integrales, consensuadas y de gran alcance, centradas en el ser humano, para apoyar la creación de más empleo formal, proteger a las micro y pequeñas empresas, y garantizar los ingresos y la protección social de los trabajadores y familias en condiciones de vulnerabilidad. De lo contrario, en esa perspectiva, hay que tener en cuenta que los impactos de la crisis se prolongarán y serán más profundos y duraderos.
En esta mini conferencia pretendemos debatir acerca del fenómeno de los mercados ilegales y los mercados informales de trabajo desde distintos prismas y dimensiones.
Por un lado, moviéndonos en la perspectiva que apunta el tópico de esta XXXIV Conferencia de la SASE, un paradigma alternativo para un nuevo orden mundial, trataremos de interpretar el fenómeno de la informalidad, dentro del campo teórico, en desarrollo, de la Socioeconomía. Ello requiere un esfuerzo multidisciplinar entre diferentes áreas del campo de las Ciencias Sociales que nos ofrezca herramientas alternativas a los modelos convencionales dominantes en las últimas décadas, para interpretar este fenómeno tan ampliamente extendido.
Y, de otro lado, ampliando el territorio de la investigación socioeconómica empírica, en el nivel tanto micro como macro, sobre un fenómeno con efectos tan destacadas como ignorados por los poderes público y la ciencia convencional.
En consecuencia, para la realización de esta mini conferencia se considerarán los trabajos que se encuadren en las siguientes áreas temáticas:
Nabila N. Islam is a doctoral candidate in sociology at Brown University and the undergraduate fellowship advisor at the Center for Black, Brown, and Queer Studies (BBQ+). She holds an AM in Sociology, as well as graduate certificates in Collaborative Humanities and postsecondary teaching from Brown, graduate certificate in Teaching Race from the Mellon Consortium for Centering Race, and Honors BAs in History and Politics from York University in Toronto. Her research examines the past, present, future of migrant and refugee detention. Her dissertation looks at how the British and the American empires and their collaborators, i.e., international organizations and postcolonial states, developed refugee and migrant detention regimes in North America and South Asia from the 17th to the cusp of the 21st century and illuminates the inextricable entwinement of racial capitalism and detention. A second project, based on court ethnography, uses the voices of immigrant detainees, only ever publicly heard at the immigrant courts, to illuminate how racial capitalism and coloniality currently structure the US empire-state’s vast detention and deportation system. A third research project, established with a 60,000 USD grant from Migrantes Unidos and Henry Luce Foundation, is a community-academic research partnership and investigates the harms of the emerging technologies of the Alternatives to Detention (ATD) program, through which ICE conducts 24/7 surveillance and digital detention of immigrants.
Mishal Khan is a historical sociologist working on histories of labor governance, the intersections of race and capitalism, and the political economy of slavery and abolition in South Asia and the broader British Empire. She has written pieces on empire, racialization, debt, and labor in Political Power and Social Theory, the edited volume Histories of Racial Capitalism (edited by Destin Jenkins and Justin Leroy), and has published reviews in the American Journal of Sociology and the American Historical Review (forthcoming). Dr. Khan’s work leverages an in depth understanding of the legal, social, and economic transformations of the nineteenth and early twentieth century to critically analyze contemporary precarity and dispossession across the global North and South, as well as debates around modern slavery, trafficking, and now the gig economy. Dr. Khan is a currently postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, Hastings College of Law where she is coordinating a research project on the gig economy as a member of Oxford University’s global Fairwork team. She holds a PhD in Sociology from the University of Chicago and a BA in Political Science and International Studies from Macalester College.
Building on last year’s mini-conference on economic racism, ethnic chauvinism, and racial capitalism, we welcome papers that examine theories and practices of racial capitalism from diverse perspectives. We especially seek to showcase research that explores connections between race, ethnicity, migration, and the economy during historical and contemporary periods of transition.
In recent years, there has been an explosion in literature drawing on racial capitalism as an analytic across a wide range of disciplines and subfields including historical sociology, political theory, economic history, labor economics, law, human geography, American Studies, and Black Studies. Much of this conversation has been linked to contemporary concerns around racial violence and the crisis of capitalism and wealth inequality in the United States. Scholars studying non-US contexts too are engaging – even if critically – with the key tenets of the racial capitalism literature, while migration scholars are exploring how economic crisis, global patterns of accumulation, and racial structures direct and stymie migrant flows across the planet. In this mini-conference we seek to take stock of these conversations to collectively reflect on what theorizations of racial capitalism bring to some of the urgent questions that confront us today. How does a reconsideration of slavery, race, and capitalism from beyond the Atlantic shift our ability to tackle the truly global scale of the multiple crises – wars, pandemic, climate change, authoritarianism, economic stagnation – that confront us? How have the interactions between race, ethnicity, migration, and capitalism contributed to the shifting of extant paradigms in the past and present and how have they been reshaped by such transitional periods?
We invite submissions that build on a body of work in race, gender and sexualities, racialized organizations, the racial wealth gap, racialized property regimes, the historic relationship between race and capitalism in different geographic contexts, colonial and ongoing extraction of labor from the Global South, and work that highlights alternative genres of social difference (gender, caste, kinship, et cetera), among others. Papers using global and transnational perspectives and de/post/anticolonial and intersectional approaches are welcome. Submissions that explicitly link to the SASE 2023 theme “Socio-Economics in a Transitioning World: Breaking Lines and Alternative Paradigms for a New World Order,” are encouraged.
An explicit goal of this mini-conference is to showcase contributions from scholars from diverse backgrounds, from across disciplines and who use various empirical settings and methodological and theoretical approaches to advance an expansive – but also more precise – understanding of racial capitalism.
Matías Dewey is a sociologist and Associate Professor of Latin American Studies at the University of St. Gallen. He received a postdoctoral scholarship from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and worked as a senior researcher at the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies in Cologne between 2011 and 2020. In 2020, he habilitated in Sociology at the University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany. Matias Dewey’s research focuses on informal and illegal economies from the perspective of economic and political sociology. He has conducted extensive field research on the relationship between illegal economies, politics and the state with special focus on the market for stolen cars and car parts, the market for counterfeit products, the trade in illicit drugs and the phenomenon of child sexual abuse material. His publications appeared in prestigious publishing companies and journals such as Socio-Economic Review, Regulation & Governance, Current Sociology, Latin American Research Review, Latin American Politics and Society and Journal of Latin American Studies.
Gabriel is Director of Research at CNRS (National Scientific Research Centre – France), Professor of Sociology at Sciences Po, Centre for European Studies and Comparative Politics. He is also a researcher at the CEBRAP, invited scholar and visiting Professor at University of Oxford (2019), Humboldt University (Berlin – 2018), CIESAS (México – 2017), Sciences Po (Paris – 2013). He obtained his PhD in Social Sciences (2008) at the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), with a collaborative period at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS). Currently researches criminal groups and illegal markets in Brazil, based on previous work on everyday social/political dynamics in urban outskirts, focusing on collective action, marginalized groups and “the criminal world” in Sao Paulo. Author of The Entangled City: Crime as Urban Fabric in São Paulo (Manchester University Press 2020) and Stolen Cars: A Journey through São Paulo’s Urban Conflict (Wiley 2022).
Social change, disruption and crisis situations are fertile soil for the emergence of illegal markets. Inflation, war, political turmoil and far-reaching technological innovations have typically provided the conditions for different actors—not only “organized criminals”—to mobilize resources for illegal transactions.
The proposed mini-conference seeks to shed light on the phenomenon of power in illegal markets. From a sociological perspective to illegal markets, the focus lies on the sources of power as the elements different actors can mobilize to exercise power to conduct illegal transactions. Illegal market actors such as organized criminals, consumers, brokers, corrupt government and state actors extract power from different sources. For instance, different criminal groups have gained legitimacy among poor populations and territories, offering them both material resources extracted from illegal markets and a matrix of discursive justifications for accepting or tolerating criminal governance. In different territories in Latin America, Africa and Asia, the power of criminal organizations coexists with state sovereignty and different levels of social acceptance.
Drawing on the concept of illegal markets as arenas of exchange of goods or services whose production, distribution or consumption is legally banned (Beckert and Dewey 2017), we argue that economic exchanges can effectively take place if the actors involved mobilize various sources of power. The illegal accumulation of capital within illegal markets is now transnational and can be residual in some national economies but represent a good share of GDP in poorer countries. Actors that control the accumulation of resources could also become relevant political actors.
Our mini-conference’s topic refers to the sources of power that enable market actors to effectively carry out unlawful exchanges. The organizers have identified four sources of power in illegal markets: 1) regulations and enforcement, 2) technology, 3) morality (social perceptions, ideologies, values) and 4) the unequal distribution of resources including capital and the use of force.
Regulations and enforcement: actors in illegal markets manipulate regulations and enforcement in order to camouflage their actions and/or protect themselves or others. On the one hand, actors in illegal markets take strategically advantage of both prohibitions and gaps in regulations. Similarly, they take advantage of enforcement mechanisms, for example, bribing state officials, evading checks, being attentive to police’s tolerance, etc. to protect themselves or others. On the other hand, governments and state actors can also manipulate the enforcement to sell protection to criminals i.e., commodifying enforcement, eliminate some market actors, etc.
Technology and infrastructures: actors in illegal markets can use technology to make illegal economic exchanges possible. There are different technologies that actors can mobilize to pursue their ends. There are well-known physical technology devices or infrastructures such as the container, cellphones, or postal service that actors use to make transactions. Now, digital technologies and infrastructures have brought illegal markets to a new level. Social media and messaging apps enable the creation of semi- and full-private marketplaces, digital payment services facilitate quick and anonymous transfers of money, and food delivery apps make distribution easier.
Morality and social perceptions: morality and people’s perception about commodities and the side-effects of their exchange are elements that can be used for the justification of illegal exchanges. Counterfeited products are a good example: generally speaking, compared to other markets such as hard drugs or child pornography, they are quite accepted, and that social acceptance is used by people to justify and keep consuming this type of products. Equally important is ignorance or the perception that one is acting lawfully. This type of perceptions is crucial to understand the workings of markets such as the one for stolen auto parts where knowledge is scarce and fragmented.
Unequal distribution of resources: actors can take advantage of the unequal distribution of resources to create illegal markets. Crises and war situations are good examples of this: some actors with access to scarce goods are in an excellent position to satisfy people in need, for instance, of food stuff or medicines. Durable inequalities (Tilly 1998) have also created the conditions for the emergence of illegal markets, a situation intensified by a lacking sense of belonging of vulnerable groups. Profound economic inequality, therefore, can be exploited by groups capable of producing wealth in illegal markets and become de facto rulers of marginal populations. In consequence, the hybridization of political orders based on unequal resources for force and accumulation seems to be a trend in several highly developed criminal contexts (Steputtat 2013, Arias and Barnes 2013, Feltran 2020).
This mini-conference aims to address all of these sources of power within and around the rapidly changing illegal global markets. We expect a min-conference that showcases a wide variety of illegal markets.
References
Arias, E. Desmond, and Barnes, Nicholas. 2017. “Crime and plural orders in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil”. Current Sociology, 65(3), 448–465.
Beckert, Jens and Matias Dewey. 2017. The Architecture of Illegal Markets. Toward an Economic Sociology of Illegality in the Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Feltran Gabriel de Santis. 2020. The Entangled City: Crime as Urban Fabric in Sao Paulo. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Stepputat, Finn. 2013. Contemporary Governscapes: Sovereign Practice and Hybrid Orders Beyond the Center. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Tilly Charles. 1998. Durable Inequality. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Thursday July 20, 10:30-12, New York I (top floor)
Naila Kabeer is Professor of Gender and International Development at the Department of International Development at the London School of Economics. Her research focus has been on gender, poverty, livelihoods and labour markets, social protection and collective action. She is a member of the International Association For Feminist Economists and is on the editorial board of Feminist Economics as well as Development and Change and Gender and Development. She had over 30 years of experience in research, training and advisory work. Relevant publications to her presentation to the 35th Annual SASE Meeting include Material barriers, cultural boundaries: A mixed-methods analysis of gender and labour market segmentation in Bangladesh; Women’s access to market opportunities in South Asia and the Middle East&North Africa: constraints, opportunities and policy challenges; ‘Paradigm shift or business as usual: workers’ perspectives on multi-stakeholder initiatives in Bangladesh’ in Development and Change; and Organizing women in the informal economy: beyond the weapons of the weak (Zed Press, 2013).
Friday July 21, 15-16:30, New York I (top floor)
Esther Dweck has been the Minister of Management and Innovation in Public Services since 2023.
Previously, she served in the governments of President Dilma Rousseff at the Ministry of Planning as Chief of the Economic Assessment of Budget and Management (2011-2014) and, in 2015, as head of the Federal Budget Office.
Born in Rio de Janeiro, Esther Dweck graduated from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) in Economic Sciences. She did her Ph.D. at the same university and participated in a Doctoral Exchange Program at the Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, in Pisa, Italy 2006.
Esther has had a long career as a professor, having taught at the Fluminense Federal University (UFF), at the National Public Administration School (ENAP), and, since 2009, as a professor at the Institute of Economics of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ).
In recent years, she has been an active voice in the defense of the State as an inducer of economic development. Author of several scientific articles and book chapters, she was responsible, in 2018 and 2020, together with other researchers, for organizing two books with various authors to denounce the dismantling of the Brazilian State and provide alternatives with new economic, social, and environmental development paradigms.
In 2021, she received the Woman Economist Award, granted by the Federal Economic Council of Brazil (Cofecon).
Thursday July 20, 13:15-14:45, New York I (top floor)
Thea Riofrancos is an Associate Professor of Political Science at Providence College and an Andrew Carnegie Fellow (2020-2023). She is the author of Resource Radicals: From Petro-Nationalism to Post-Extractivism in Ecuador (Duke University Press, 2020) and the coauthor of Planet to Win: Why We Need a Green New Deal (Verso Books, 2019). She is currently writing Extraction: The Frontiers of Green Capitalism (W.W. Norton)
Friday July 21, 8:30-10, New York I (top floor)
Donald Tomaskovic-Devey is Professor of Sociology at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst and the Director of the Center for Employment Equity. He also convenes the Comparative Organizational Inequality Network (COIN), which includes thirty-plus scientists from fifteen countries exploring organizational inequalities with longitudinal linked employer-employee data. His work has won numerous awards and has held visiting faculty appointments in Australia, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Slovenia, Sweden, and Denmark. He is currently doing research on organizational inequality variation, intersectional wage gaps, and developing theoretical and empirical models based on relational inequality theory. Recent publications from these projects have appeared in PNAS, PLosOne, Socio-Economic Review, Industrial and Labor Relations Review, the American Sociological Review, and the American Journal of Sociology. He has published four monographs, including Recapitalizing America: Alternatives to the Corporate Distortion of National Policy (Routledge, 1983), Gender and Racial Inequality at Work: The Sources and Consequences of Job Segregation (Cornell, 1993), Documenting Desegregation: Racial and Gender Segregation in Private Sector Employment since the Civil Rights Act (Russell Sage Foundation, 2012). His most recent monograph, with Dustin Avent-Holt, Relational Inequalities: An Organizational Approach (Oxford, 2019), won the best book awards from two sections of the American Sociological Association.
Friday July 21, 13:15-14:45, New York I (top floor)
Santos Ruesga is Professor of Applied Economics at the Autonomous University of Madrid. He has taught in numerous academic centers in multiple countries in Europe (Spain, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, United Kingdom, etc.), North America (Mexico and USA), Latin America (Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, etc.), and Asia (China and Japan). As a researcher in socio-economics, he has specialized in the study of labor relations, the informal economy, and Latin American economies, from macroeconomic and empirical perspectives. On these topics, he has published a large number of books and articles in academic and professional journals and has participated in more than a hundred international and national scientific congresses. He is also a prolific organizer of scientific events, serving on numerous scientific councils at international congresses and meetings, and participating in more than a dozen editorial and advisory boards of scientific journals in various countries.
Likewise, he dedicates a significant intellectual effort to the work of knowledge transfer, having given numerous lectures, written several hundred newspaper articles, carried out technical reports (European Union, Spanish Government, World Bank, etc.), advised public and private organizations, and organized multiple informative events.
He was a member of the Superior Council of the European University Institute in Florence, Italy for ten years (2000-2010) and was Vice Chairman of the Menéndez Pelayo International University of Spain (200-2004). Currently, he leads a Research Group named Labour Socioeconomics, which brings together researchers from various countries.
He has been a member of the SASE since 2006; served on SASE’s Executive Council between 2012 and 2018; founded and coordinated its Ibero-American regional meetings (UNAM-Mexico-2013; UFRGS-Porto Alegre-Brazil, 2015; UTB-Cartagena de Indias – Colombia, 2017; UNC-Costa Rica- 2019; UNMSM-Peru-2021); served as local organizer of the 22nd SASE Annual Meeting (Madrid, 2011); and has been co-organizer of Network M (Spanish Language) since 2010.
Thursday July 20, 15-16:30, New York I (top floor)
Discussants: Nina Bandelj / Frederick Wherry / Viviana Zelizer
Moderator: Ariel Wilkis
Nina Bandelj is Chancellor’s Professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of California, Irvine. She is an economic sociologist interested in how relational work, emotions, culture and power influence economic processes and has published widely, including in the American Sociological Review, American Journal of Sociology, Nature Human Behavior, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, Social Forces and Socio-Economic Review. Her books include From Communists to Foreign Capitalists (2008); Economic Sociology of Work (2009); Economy and State (with Elizabeth Sowers, 2010); The Cultural Wealth of Nations (with Frederick F. Wherry, 2011); Socialism Vanquished, Socialism Challenged (with Dorothy Solinger, 2012); and Money Talks (with Frederick F. Wherry and Viviana A. Zelizer, 2017). Her newest book on The Emotional Economy of Parenting is forthcoming with Princeton University Press.
Bandelj is Past President of the Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics and elected member of the honorary Sociological Research Association. She was Vice-President of the American Sociological Association, longtime and first woman editor of Socio-Economic Review and the inaugural associate vice provost for faculty development at UC Irvine.
Frederick F. Wherry is Sociology Associate Professor at Columbia University. He received a Ph.D. from Princeton University. He was awarded a Mellon Postdoctoral Fellowship in the Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania before becoming an Assistant and then an Associate Professor at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Hi research analyzes the cultural bases of markets, opportunity structures in cultural markets, the role of identity in shaping market decisions and opportunities, and globalization. His articles have appeared in Politics & Society (2012), Sociological Theory (2008), The Annals of the Academy of Political and Social Science (2007), Ethnic and Racial Studies (2006), Journal of Consumer Culture (2006), and International Review of Sociology (2004). He is the sole author of The Culture of Markets (2012), The Philadelphia Barrio: The Arts, Branding, and Neighborhood Transformation (2011), and Global Markets and Local Crafts: Thailand and Costa Rica Compared (2008). He is also editor (with Nina Bandelj) of The Cultural Wealth of Nations (2011). He serves on the editorial boards of American Sociological Review (2013-2016) and American Journal of Sociology (2011-2014). He also serves on the Committee on Awards for the American Sociological Association (2013-2016) and on the Viviana Zelizer Book Award Committee (2013).
A specialist in culture and economic processes, Viviana A. Zelizer is Lloyd Cotsen ’50 Professor of Sociology at Princeton University. She has published books on the development of life insurance, the changing value of children, the place of money in social life, and the economics of intimacy. A collection of her essays appears in Economic Lives: How Culture Shapes the Economy (Princeton University Press, 2010). In 2017 Princeton University Press published a new edition of her book The Social Meaning of Money, with a preface by Nigel Dodd and Columbia University Press published a new edition of Morals and Markets: The Development of Life Insurance in the United States, with a preface by Kieran Healy. Her most recent book is Money Talks: Explaining How Money Really Works (Princeton University Press, 2017) co-edited with Nina Bandelj and Frederick Wherry. Her books and articles have been translated into multiple languages She is a member of the American Philosophical Society and the American Academy of Arts & Sciences and an Honorary Fellow of the Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics. In 2019, she received the degree of Doctor Honoris Causa from Sciences Po University in Paris and in 2020 she was an inaugural recipient of the Ibn Khaldun Distinguished Career Award from the Comparative Historical Section of the American Sociological Association.
Ariel Wilkis has a PhD in Sociology from the École des hautes études en sciences sociales and the University of Buenos Aires. He is a Researcher at CONICET, professor at the National University of San Martín and Dean of School of Interdisciplinary Advanced Social Studies in the same university.
He is the author of Las sospechas del dinero (Paidos, 2013), The Moral Power of Money (Stanford University, 2017) and is coauthor of Dollar: How the U.S. Dollar Became a Popular Currency in Argentina -1930-2019 (New Mexico University Press, 2023).
Friday July 21, 10:30-12, New York I (top floor)
Author: Andrew Schrank
Critics: Mariana Heredia / Jason Jackson
Moderator: Ken Shadlen
Andrew Schrank is the Olive C. Watson Professor of Sociology and International and Public Affairs at Brown University, where he is also affiliated with the Department of Political Science, the Population Studies and Training Center, and the Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies. He studies the organization, regulation, and performance of industry, especially in the United States and Latin America. Schrank is best known for his work on the origins and remediation of “network failures” in global supply chains, the differences between the “Anglo-American” and “Franco-Latin” approaches to labor law enforcement, and the conceptualization and measurement of red tape, corruption, and the rule of law. His research has been funded by the Ford Foundation, MacArthur Foundation, National Science Foundation, and the Social Science Research Council, among others. He is currently a CIFAR Fellow in Innovation, Equity, and the Future of Prosperity. He has consulted for the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, the US and Japanese governments, and various United Nations agencies. And he co-edits the Cambridge Elements series on Politics and Society in Latin America. Schrank is the co-author (with Michael Piore) of Root-Cause Regulation: Protecting Work and Workers in the Twenty-First Century (Harvard University Press 2018), as well as articles in leading journals in political science, sociology, and economic development. His most recent book is The Economic Sociology of Development (Polity 2023).
Mariana Heredia is a Specialist in sociology of the elites and historical sociology of recent Argentina. She holds a PhD in Sociology from the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales of Paris.
She is a CONICET researcher at the Institute of Interdsiciplinary Higher Social Studies in the University of San Martin (EIDAES-UNSAM), where she also serves as a graduate and postgraduate professor.
In addition, she coordinates the Economic Sociology Degree and is a professor at the University of Buenos Aires and University of San Andrés.
He published numerous articles in national and foreign journals, and the books A quoi sert un économiste (Paris, 2014) Cuando los economistas alcanzaron el poder (Buenos Aires, 2015) and ¿El 99% contra el 1%? Por qué la obsesión por los ricos no sirve para combatir la desigualdad (Buenos Aires, 2022).
Jason Jackson is Associate Professor of Political Economy in the Department of Urban Studies and Planning at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Director of the Political Economy Lab. Jason’s research is broadly concerned with the relationship between states and markets in processes of economic development and social transformation. Jason is currently engaged with projects on the role of anti-colonial economic nationalism in development; the rise of the digital economy and the future of work; and the governance of public health.
Ken Shadlen is Professor of Development Studies in LSE’s Department of International Development. He was Head of Department (2017-2020). From 2011-2020 Ken was a Managing Editor of the Journal of Development Studies.
Ken received his Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of California, Berkeley. Prior to his arrival at LSE in 2002, Ken was a Visiting Assistant Professor of Political Science and Latin American Studies at Brown University and an Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Miami.
Ken works on the comparative and international political economy of development. Currently, his main areas of research include the global and cross-national politics of intellectual property (IP), and the politics of pharmaceutical assistance and health regulation. He is the author of Coalitions and Compliance: The Political Economy of Pharmaceutical Patents in Latin America (Oxford Univ Press, 2017) and multiple articles on the globalization of pharmaceutical patenting from the 1990s to the present. During the COVID-19 pandemic he published articles in The Lancet, Health Affairs, Social Science and Medicine, and Issues in Science and Technology on innovation, production, and access to vaccines and therapeutics, and he is currently investigating the political economy of technology transfer for pharmaceutical production.
Saturday July 22, 15-16:30, New York I (top floor)
Panelists: Fernando Filgueiras / Mariana Heredia / Carlos Milani
Moderator: Elisa Reis
Fernando Filgueiras is an associate professor at the School of Social Science, Federal University of Goiás (UFG). Professor of PHD Professional Program in Public Policy at the National School of Public Administration (ENAP). Affiliate faculty at Ostrom Workshop on Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University. Researcher at the National Institute of Science and Technology (INCT)–Digital Democracy, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA). Fellow of the National Council of Scientific and Technology Development (CNPq). Filgueiras has a Ph.D. in Political Science from the University Research Institute of Rio de Janeiro (Iuperj).
Mariana Heredia is a Specialist in sociology of the elites and historical sociology of recent Argentina. She holds a PhD in Sociology from the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales of Paris.
She is a CONICET researcher at the Institute of Interdsiciplinary Higher Social Studies in the University of San Martin (EIDAES-UNSAM), where she also serves as a graduate and postgraduate professor.
In addition, she coordinates the Economic Sociology Degree and is a professor at the University of Buenos Aires and University of San Andrés.
He published numerous articles in national and foreign journals, and the books A quoi sert un économiste (Paris, 2014) Cuando los economistas alcanzaron el poder (Buenos Aires, 2015) and ¿El 99% contra el 1%? Por qué la obsesión por los ricos no sirve para combatir la desigualdad (Buenos Aires, 2022).
Carlos R. S. Milani holds a PhD in Development Studies from the Ecole de Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (1997). He is Full Professor of International Relations and Vice-Director at the Rio de Janeiro State University’s Institute for Social and Political Studies. He is also Senior Researcher with the Brazilian National Science Council (CNPq/1-B) and Senior Fellow with the Brazilian Centre for International Relations (CEBRI). He directs the World Political Analysis Laboratory (LABMUNDO-Rio) and coordinates the Interdisciplinary Observatory on Climate Change (OIMC). His research agenda includes regional powers’ foreign policy, international developm
Elisa Reis is Ph.D in Political Science (MIT,1980), Professor of Political Sociology at the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Brazil, and chair of the Interdisciplinary Research Center for the Study of Social Inequality (NIED). She is former vice-president of the International Science Council and of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences. She has received scholarships, from the Brazilian National Research Council (CNPq.), the Research Council of the State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), The Fulbright Commission, the Italian Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, to carry out research in a number of countries. Her major research interests are elite perceptions of poverty and inequality; current transformations of nation-states; and the evolving patterns of interaction between state, market, and civil society. She received the Life Career Prize of the Brazilian Sociological Association in 2017, and the Prize for Excellence in Research of the Brazilian National Association for the Social Sciences (ANPOCS) in 2021.
Saturday July 22, 10:30-12, New York I (top floor)
Panelists: Nitsan Chorev / Vili Lehdonvirta / Juan Pablo Pardo-Guerra
Moderator: Akos Rona-Tas
Nitsan Chorev is the Harmon Family Professor of Sociology and International & Public Affairs at Brown University in the US. Chorev was previously a member at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, a fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, and a fellow at the UCLA International Institute. Among other publications, she is the author of Remaking U.S. Trade Policy: From Protectionism to Globalization (Cornell University Press, 2007) and of The World Health Organization between North and South (Cornell University Press, 2012). Her most recent book, Give and Take: Developmental Foreign Aid and Local Pharmaceutical Production in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda was published by Princeton University Press in 2019.
Vili Lehdonvirta is Professor of Economic Sociology and Digital Social Research at the Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, UK, and Professor of Technology Policy at the Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, Finland. He is the author of Virtual Economies: Design and Analysis (MIT Press, 2014) and Cloud Empires: How Digital Platforms Are Overtaking the State and How We Can Regain Control (MIT Press, 2022), translated to Chinese, Japanese, and Italian. He is currently leading an ERC-funded research project on the geopolitics of cloud computing.
Juan Pablo Pardo-Guerra is an Associate Professor in sociology at the University of California, San Diego, a founding faculty member of the Halicioğlu Data Science Institute, co-founder of the Computational Social Science program at UCSD, and Associate Director of the Latin American Studies Program at UC San Diego. His research concerns markets and their location in contemporary societies with an emphasis on finance, knowledge, and organizations. In Automating Finance: Infrastructures, Engineers and the Making of Electronic Markets (Cambridge University Press, 2019), for example, he examines the organizational and political tensions at play in developing some of the key infrastructures of British and American stock markets that automated trading in the late twentieth century. By looking at how experts in telecommunications created novel niches within stock exchanges, Automating Finance shows how these technical workers slowly transformed both the devices and cultures of their organizations, enabling the transition from trading floors to purely electronic exchanges. Automating Finance combines insights across fields, from the theoretical insights from science and technology studies and the analytical lenses of institutional theory, to anthropological discussions of relations and the economic metaphors of market design. Shifting emphasis to processes of marketization in higher education, his most recent book, The Quantified Scholar: How Research Evaluations Transformed the British Social Sciences, studies labor markets in the British academia, demonstrating how market-like interventions of quality assessment introduced in the 1980s transformed the practices, career structures, and disciplines of anthropologists, economists, political scientists, and sociologists working in the United Kingdom. The book is based on a methodological innovation that synthesizes computational techniques with the ethnographic logic of the extended case study. Juan Pablo was trained in physics at the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico and Science and Technology Studies at the University of Edinburgh. He has held positions at the London School of Economics and Political Science, the Museu Nacional of the Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro, and the University of California San Diego. Juan Pablo’s work has been published in Economy & Society, Journal of Cultural Economy, European Societies, Cultural Sociology, Theory & Society, and the British Journal of Sociology.
Akos Rona-Tas is Professor of Sociology at the University of California, San Diego where he is also founding faculty of the Halicioğlu Data Science Institute. For many years, he was a senior research associate at INRA, Paris, and he was the President of SASE in 2018-2019.
He has written two books on market creation. Great Surprise of the Small Transformation: Demise of Communism and Rise of the Private Sector in Hungary, was published by Michigan University Press, the second one, co-authored with Alya Guseva, Plastic Money: Constructing Markets for Credit Cards in Eight Postcommunist Countries, by Stanford University Press.
He has published articles on the post-communist transition, on small entrepreneurs, consumer credit, and payment card markets in journals including the American Sociological Review, American Journal of Sociology, Theory and Society, Socio-Economic Review, Social Science Research, Research on Sociology of Organizations, Journal of Comparative Economics, Research in the Sociology of Work, as well as various chapters in edited volumes. He is currently working on the problem of rationality and uncertainty in two different contexts: credit assessment and the use of science in risk management.
Akos Rona-Tas has been a member of SASE since 2005. He is the co-founder and co-organizer of the Finance and Society Network, served on the Executive Council between 2012 and 2015, as Treasurer between 2015 and 2018, and as SASE President in 2018/19.
Saturday,22:00-23:15 22 July 2023, New York I – Top Floor
Panelists: Kathryn Ibata-Arens / Casey Frid / Luize Schulze
Moderator: Imran Chowdhury and Gerhard Schneider
Kathryn Ibata-Arens is Vincent de Paul Professor of Political Economy, DePaul University. A scholar of innovation and entrepreneurship, science and technology policy, and economic development, her award-winning 2021 book Pandemic Medicine: Why the Global Innovation System is Broken and How We Can Fix It analyzes international competition in new drug discovery and access to essential medicines. Ibata-Arens is also researching the moral economy of patents over living matter, particularly that taken from indigenous communities. Her 2019 book Beyond Technonationalism: Biomedical Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Asia uses the lens of venture start-up firms in China, India, Japan, and Singapore, finding a new “networked techno-nationalism” guiding national policy and firm-level strategy supporting competitive growth in frontier technologies. In her journal articles, blogs, policy briefings, podcasts, and books, Ibata-Arens employs such methods as historical-institutional, policy and social network analysis, and original fieldwork-based case studies, contextualized within global politics and markets.
Dr. Imran Chowdhury is the Diana Davis Spencer Chair of Social Entrepreneurship at Wheaton College in Norton, MA, and Visiting Professor at the Free University of Berlin’s International Summer and Winter University. He teaches courses in entrepreneurship, strategic management and international management, and conducts research at the intersection of business and society, encompassing domains such as social entrepreneurship and innovation, corporate social responsibility, philanthropy, and community-focused organizations. He was previously a faculty member at Pace University in New York City.
Chowdhury graduated from Stuyvesant High School and earned his undergraduate degree in anthropology and geography at Hunter College, where he was the recipient of an Athena Scholarship and a Jeannette K. Watson Fellowship. He completed graduate studies in France, obtaining a master’s degree at L’Institut européen d’administration des affaires (INSEAD), and a Ph.D. from L’École supérieure des sciences économiques et commerciales (ESSEC Business School). He serves on the Editorial Board of Academy of Management Learning & Education and is a Term Member at the Council on Foreign Relations.
Gerhard Schnyder is a Reader (Associate Professor) in International Management at the Institute for International Management at Loughborough University London and research associate at the Centre for Business Research (CBR), University of Cambridge and at the London Centre for Corporate Governance and Ethics (LCCGE). Prior to joining Loughborough London, he worked at King’s College London, SOAS, University of London, and the University of Cambridge, UK. He holds a PhD in political science from the University of Lausanne, Switzerland (2008).
His current research focuses on comparative capitalism and comparative corporate governance. Gerhard is interested in the impact of institutional, political and historical factors on the organisation of national corporate governance and business systems. In particular, he investigates the interrelationship between legal and corporate changes and the role of agency in institutional change more broadly.
Luize Schulze is a self-employed tour guide in Rio. Luis has had a unique and varied career and can speak from experience on the labor and economic challenges in developing countries. Luiz can speak English, German, French, Spanish, and Portuguese and is not the “average” tour guide, having previously served in planning and communications roles for IBM in France, the United States, and Brazil.
Casey Frid, a faculty member at the University of St. Thomas in Minneapolis, MN. Casey lived for 5 years in Brazil before graduate school and faced unique labor market challenges there as a foreigner. His research draws on social movement theory to examine how organization creation can drive positive social change through collaborative strategies, including an ongoing research project in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. He has also studied how craft brewers’ collective identity shapes both collaborative and competitive actions, as well as how their individual role identities have evolved over time within the craft beer segment. His research also examines the actions of nascent entrepreneurs as they work to create new organizations.
CONFERENCE LOCATION
Rua Ferreira Viana, 81
Flamengo, Rio de Janeiro, RJ
Postal Code 22210-040
Location on Google Maps: https://goo.gl/maps/ZDVKFeKfarB1yhRC9
You are welcome to book your stay directly at the Windsor Florida Hotel; additional hotels are in the ‘Hotels in Rio’ tab above.
Getting there:
Windsor Florida Hotel is served by subway, bus, shuttlebus, and taxi.
By Subway (recommended). The Windsor Florida Hotel is at metro station Catete – take exit B, the hotel will be just in front, to the left.
From Copacabana, you take Line 1 – direction Uruguai, or Line 2 – direction Pavuna, to the Catete station.
At all subway stations, you can pay directly with a contactless, tap-to-pay credit card/mobile phone at the turnstile – you do not have to purchase a separate subway ticket. Visa, Mastercard, and mobile phone (Apple Wallet, etc) contactless payment is accepted. A single fare costs 5.80 Reals ($1.20 USD).
There are women-only cars from 6 am to 9 am, and 5 PM to 8 PM. They are usually one of the first and last cars, and are signaled by pink stickers on the platform floor.
By Taxi. Your hotel can call an official taxi for you, payment by cash or card (although do ask upfront if card machine is working). For reference, a taxi from Copacabana to the Windsor Florida hotel will cost around 30-40 Reals ($6-$8 USD). Please note: because of the traffic situation in Rio, the trip by taxi can be twice as long, or more depending on the location, as the trip by subway.
By Bus. Bus lines on Ave. Nossa Senhora de Copacabana – 100/TRO1 (direction Central), 455 (direction Meier), 740D (direction Charitas). Drop off at Praia do Flamengo, Parque das Crianças stop. Cross the avenue, turn right, walk two blocks, and turn left on R. Ferreira Vianna. The hotel is at the end of the block on the left.
By Shuttlebus from Copacabana: A 19-seat shuttlebus will be provided for conference participants staying in Copacabana. It will depart every two hours from Windsor Leme on Copacabana Beach, starting at 7:30am, on all three days of the conference. Please note: because of the traffic situation in Rio, the trip by shuttlebus is at least twice as long as the trip by subway. The shuttle will be on a first come, first serve basis, and you will need your conference badge in order to board. The shuttle will be marked with a SASE sign. The schedule is as follows:
Departing Windsor Leme to the conference venue: 7:30, 9:30, 11:30, 13:30, 15:30.
Departing the conference venue for Windsor Leme: 8:30, 10:30, 12:30, 14:30, 16:30.
AIRPORT TRANSFERS
We recommend taking an official taxi from the airport:
You don’t need to book a taxi in advance. When you arrive at the airport, after you pass the passport formalities, you go downstairs to recuperate your luggage. In this hall, you will see a kiosk with the yellow “Taxi comum oficial” logo. You can book your taxi and pay for it directly there – they accept credit cards and cash. Once you leave the luggage area, simply show your receipt at the yellow Taxi comum oficial booth, and you will be escorted to a taxi. You do not have to pay anything else after that point; the driver has already received payment.
MEMBERSHIP AND REGISTRATION
To pay membership dues or to register for the conference, please go here. Please note that you must be a SASE member to attend the conference, and that the registration deadline is June 15th 2023.
VISAS
Click here for information on visa requirements and applications to enter Brazil; click here for an overview of visa requirements by visitor citizenship.
BADGES
Badges can be picked up in the hallway of the Excelsior Room, in the Windsor Florida Hotel Convention Center.
Registration will open on the day before the conference, Wednesday July 19, from 2-7pm, and then every day of the conference, starting at 7:30am.
If you don’t manage to pick up your badge before your first session, don’t worry! Come see us when you can.
PRESENTATIONS
Plan to arrive 15 minutes early to make sure your presentation can be projected properly.
Generally speaking, if you have 4 presenters in your session, aim for a presentation of 12-15 minutes to leave time for discussion; with 5 presenters, aim for 8-10 minutes. For more specific instructions, best is to contact the organizers of your network/mini-conference, and/or the moderator of your session.
TECH & A/V
WIFI:
Network name: sase_2023
Password: sase2023
CATERING
Lunch is available to all conference presenters. Vegetarian and regular options are available. Please note: auditor registration does not include lunch.
PICK-UP LOCATIONS: main house – Garden; hotel building – 1st floor, foyer in front of Florida and Arizona rooms; hotel building – top floor, foyer in front of New York I and II rooms.
Welcome reception:
Time: 6:30-7:30pm, Thursday July 20.
Location: same location as the conference itself – Hotel Windsor Florida, New York I and II (top floor).
The welcome reception is open to all participants.
Conference dinner:
Start time: 6:30pm, Friday July 21.
Location: same location as the conference itself – Hotel Windsor Florida, New York I and II (top floor).
Please note: This is a ticketed event – if you purchased a ticket, you have a ‘D’ printed on your badge.
LUGGAGE STORAGE
If you need to store your bags, simply ask at the front desk of the Windsor Florida Hotel.
CONFERENCE HOURS (excluding special events)
July 20: 8:30am – 6:15pm
July 21: 8:30am – 6:15pm
July 22: 8:30am – 6:15pm
SOCIAL MEDIA
Twitter: @SASE_meeting
Conference hashtag: #SASE2023
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/SASEMeeting/
HELP
You can talk to the conference staff (they will be wearing SASE Rio 2023 personalized shirts and red badges) or come to registration at any time if you need assistance. We can also be reached via email at help@sase.org.
In case of a medical emergency, paramedics will be available in the Texas 6 room. Ask any volunteer (SASE shirt, red badge) for help.
WEATHER RIO – JULY
July is winter in Brazil, temperatures around 20-25°C, dry, lots of sun. Sunrise around 6am, sunset around 6pm.
SECURITY
The area around the conference is a safe, middle-class, residential area. Nonetheless, we advise that you avoid wearing flashy jewelry or watches, and keep your cellphone in your bag rather than carrying it in your hand. Pickpockets are a reality in Rio (as in many major European cities!), and vigilance is advised, especially on public transport (metro and bus). The staff at your hotel can help you with a taxi, especially if you are traveling by yourself. It’s always a good idea to walk in a group rather than alone, and better to be out during the day than at night.
OTHER IMPORTANT POINTS
Questions? Email Annelies Fryberger at saseexecutive@sase.org.
The conference will be held in the (4-star) Windsor Florida Hotel; rooms can be booked there directly.
Additionally, SASE recommends the following hotels:
4-star within walking distance: Royal Regency Palace Hotel
Good hotel (3-star) within walking distance: Hotel Regina
Budget hotel (2-star) within walking distance: Hotel Vitoria
To join SASE or renew your membership, or to register for the 2023 conference, please visit our membership and registration portal (note the registration deadline of June 15 2023):
Membership and registration portal
2023 SASE membership and conference fees (fees for virtual and on-site participation are the same):
Category* |
Rate |
OECD Non-student* |
$415 |
OECD Emeritus* |
$325 |
OECD Student registration* |
$230 |
Non-OECD Non-Student* |
$160 |
Non-OECD Emeritus* |
$120 |
Non-OECD Student* |
$80 |
Community-sponsored reduced fee |
$50 membership not required |
Auditor registration |
Free |
Faculty and staff from host institutions (UFRJ and Fluminense) |
Membership only (see below for rates) |
Community-sponsored reduced fee |
$50 membership not required |
Auditor registration |
Free |
Faculty and staff from host institutions (UFRJ and Fluminense) |
Membership only (see below for rates) |
*All categories are in US Dollars and include membership dues (required to participate in the conference) and conference registration fees. Only the conference dinner will be ticketed separately ($50 full rate, $25 reduced rate).
Cancellation policy: SASE shall retain $50 of the registration fee in the event of a member cancelling conference participation within 30 days of the conference start date. Membership dues are non-refundable.
Membership dues
Category |
Rate |
OECD Non-student |
$130 |
OECD Emeritus |
$100 |
OECD Student |
$65 |
Non-OECD Non-Student |
$50 |
Non-OECD Emeritus |
$40 |
Non-OECD Student |
$25 |
Questions? Email Annelies Fryberger at saseexecutive@sase.org.
Welcome to the 35th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics (SASE) in beautiful Rio de Janeiro!
We are delighted to host this prestigious conference in one of the world’s most vibrant and culturally rich cities. Rio de Janeiro is famous for its stunning landscapes, world-renowned beaches, and rich history that reflects its diversity and multiculturalism.
We thank our hosts from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) for their warm hospitality and support in organizing this year’s conference.
When we started talking with Marta dos Reis Castilho at the New York conference in 2019 about the possibility of holding the SASE annual meeting in Rio de Janeiro, we did not expect to be able to organize it so soon. Marta’s enthusiasm has fostered the tremendous attendance and participation at this 2023 conference. With the intense involvement of Frederico Rocha, today Acting Rector of the UFRJ, we have more than achieved the goals we set for ourselves back in 2019.
Of course, getting here would not have been possible without the constant attention and logistical leadership of our Executive Director, Annelies Fryberger, with the irreplaceable support of Pat Zraidi, Jacob Bromberg, and Shaun Owen. The work and support of our Executive Council has also been essential for this meeting, in matters both logistical and academic. The various committees in which the work of the 24-member Council is conducted give permanent life to SASE and are the backbone of our academic work. In particular, I would like to mention the Program Committee (with Marta dos Reis Castilho, Aldo Madariaga, and Heather Haveman), which worked hard to select the featured events. However, the bulk of the program was designed by the 19 SASE Networks and 12 mini-conferences who distributed and coordinated the nearly 1500 papers submitted this year.
Finally, I would like to communicate my affection and gratitude to my colleagues on the Executive Committee – the outgoing president, Jacqueline O’Reilly, the incoming SASE President and past Treasurer, Nina Bandelj, and our new Treasurer, Yuri Biondi, who has carried out his financial duties with intense dedication since last year. And of course, my profound thanks to all the members of SASE, who, with their loyalty throughout our thirty-five years of fruitful history, make possible the continuity of this forum of social scientists. The continuous growth of SASE’s membership since its foundation gives me great pride in the work of our association and hope for its future.
The 35th Annual SASE Conference promises to be an exciting and engaging event, bringing together scholars and researchers from around the world to share their latest research, insights, and perspectives on the key issues shaping the field of socio-economics.
We have an exciting program for all of you, with keynote speakers, panels, and author-meets-critics sessions spanning a wide range of topics. We also hope you can participate in many discussions and debates with our diverse and global community of scholars.
We are pleased to announce that this year’s keynote speakers include some of the most influential and innovative thinkers in the field of socio-economics, who will share their latest research and insights on topics such as economic inequality, environmental sustainability, and the future of work.
This year’s theme, Socio-Economics in a Transitioning World: Breaking Lines and Alternative Paradigms for a New World Order, could not be more timely or relevant. The world is in a transition state, and we must break down the old lines of thinking and create alternative paradigms to navigate this changing landscape. As we navigate these unprecedented times, the SASE community has a crucial role in addressing the challenges and opportunities arising from the pandemic and its impact on society and the economy. The theme reflects the need to go beyond traditional boundaries and assumptions to develop innovative ways to understand and address these complex challenges.
At the center of this transition is the urgent need to address the pressing issues of our time. Climate change, rising inequality, and political polarization are just some of the critical challenges that require urgent attention. As socio-economists, we must engage with these problems and find new solutions that can help build a more equitable and sustainable world.
We hope this year’s conference will inspire and energize us to think differently about socio-economics and explore new ways to break lines and create alternative paradigms for a new world order. We look forward to engaging in rich and productive discussions with all of you as we work toward a more equitable and sustainable future.
In addition to the academic program, we hope you will take advantage of the many cultural and social activities Rio de Janeiro has to offer. From exploring the city’s historic neighborhoods and museums to savoring delicious cuisine and samba dancing, there’s something for everyone. You will be able to discover events and excursions that will allow you to explore the beauty and culture of Rio de Janeiro. From samba dancing to beach outings, there will be plenty of opportunities to connect with colleagues, make new friends, and have fun.
I look forward to welcoming you in Rio de Janeiro in person!
With warmest wishes,
Santos Ruesga
SASE President
SASE Membership is required to attend the conference. Please see the “Fees” tab above for rates. Note the registration deadline of June 15 2023, and the early bird deadline of April 15 2023.
To join or renew your membership, and to pay conference registration fees, please go here: Membership and registration portal
Marta dos Reis Castilho [chair] (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)
Mithaly Correa (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)
Carolina Dias (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)
Annelies Fryberger (SASE Executive Director)
Mayra Goulart (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)
Marilia Bassetti Marcato (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)
Josué Medeiros (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)
Cristiano Fonseca Monteiro (Universidade Federal Fluminense)
Lucilene Morandi (Universidade Federal Fluminense)
Valeria Pero (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)
Frederic Rocha (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)
Rodrigo Salles Pereira dos Santos (PPGSA-Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)
Julia Torracca (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)
Ana Urraca Ruiz (Universidade Federal Fluminense)
The updated program can be found here: Program • SASE Rio de Janeiro 2023 (oxfordabstracts.com)
A pdf version of the program is also available – the sessions listed are current as of June 23. The pdf program includes maps of the conference location.